Nibihe bisabwa byihariye kumigozi yumushahara?

Protinet ni Porotokole ishingiye ku nganda zishingiye ku nganda za Ethernet, yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, umuganga w'ibanze yibanze cyane ku biranga umubiri, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, ibidukikije n'ibisabwa. Iyi ngingo izibanda kumugozi wubwenge kugirango isesengura rirambuye.

I. Ibiranga umubiri

1, ubwoko bwa kabili

Gukingirwa bigoramye (STP / FTP): Gukingirwa Byumukingiwe birasabwa kugabanya kwivanga hanze Gukingirwa bigoramye birashobora gukumira neza kwivanga hanze no kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa byo kwanduza ibimenyetso.

Abagore bagoretse (UTP): Abafite aho bahuriye hamwe barashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije hamwe nibidukikije bike bya electomagnetic, ariko ntibisabwa gukoreshwa mubidukikije.

2, imiterere ya cable

Ibirindiro bine byahinduwe-bifitanye isano: umugozi wa profenet urimo umugozi ine wahinduwe, buri jambo ryinshi ryagize insinga ebyiri kugirango twohereze insinga namashanyarazi (nibiba ngombwa).

Diameter: Diameters ni 22 Awg, 24 awg, cyangwa 26 awg, bitewe nintera yo kwanduza hamwe nibimenyetso byinshi. 24 Awg irakwiriye intera ndende, naho 26 awg irakwiriye intera ngufi.

3, Umuhuza

RJ45 Umuhuza: insinga yimikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ya RJ45 isanzwe kugirango imenyesheho guhuza ibikoresho bya promone.

Gufunga uburyo: Abahuza RJ45 bahuza uburyo bwo gufunga basabwa kunganda inganda zo gukumira amasano kurekura no kwemeza ko kwizerwa.

Icya kabiri, Ibidukikije

1, ubushyuhe

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe: Umugozi w'umugenerwabikorwa ugomba gushobora gukora neza mu buryo bugari, ubusanzwe bisabwa gushyigikira -40 ° C kugeza 70 ° C Ubushyuhe.

2, urwego rwo kurinda

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurengera: Hitamo insinga zifite urwego rwo kurinda hejuru (urugero IP67) kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu mukungugu na Vapor y'amazi.

3, kunyeganyega no kurwanya ubwoba

Imbaraga zubukanishi: insinga zumunyu zigomba kugira ibigo byiza no kurwanya igituba, bikwiranye no kunyeganyega no guhungabana.

4, kurwanya imiti

Amavuta, aside na alkali, hitamo insinga zifite imiti irwanya imiti nka peteroli, aside na alkali hamwe no kurwanya alkali kugirango bamenyereye ahantu hatandukanye nibidukikije.

III. Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho

1, ufite inzira

Irinde kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi: mu nsinga zigomba kugerageza kwirinda gushiramo imirongo y'amashanyarazi, moteri n'ibikoresho bikomeye by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye interdant ya elecromagnetic.

Imiterere yumvikana: Igenamigambi ryumvikana ryinzira yizihiza, kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa igitutu kirenze umugozi, kugirango wisugire kumubiri wa kabili.

2, gutunganya uburyo

Inyenzi ihamye: Koresha igorofa rikwiye kandi zikoresha neza kugirango umenye neza ko umugozi uhamye kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa kugenda biterwa no gusahura.

Umuyoboro wa Wire na pipe: Mubidukikije bigoye, birasabwa gukoresha umuyoboro winsinga cyangwa umuyoboro winkingi kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse hamwe nibidukikije.

IV. Icyemezo n'amahame

1, ubuziranenge bubahiriza

IEC 61158: Inzozi z'abakozi zizubahiriza amahame ya komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste (IEC), nka IEC 61158.

Iso / Osi Model: Inzozi za proinet zigomba kubahiriza urwego rwumubiri hamwe namakuru ahuza imiterere yuburyo bwa Iso / Osi.

Uburyo bwa V.

1, gusuzuma ibisabwa

Intera yo kohereza: Ukurikije porogaramu nyayo yintera yo kohereza kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye bwa kabili. Indwara ngufi irashobora guhitamo 24 Awg Cable, Gukwirakwiza intera ndende birasabwa guhitamo umugozi wa 22 awg.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije: Hitamo umugozi ukwiye ukurikije ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, kunyeganyega n'izindi bintu byo kwishyiriraho ibidukikije. Kurugero, hitamo umugozi wo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kubushyuhe bwinshi nubuvuzi butagira amazi kubidukikije bihebuje.

2, hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa kabili

Umukingizi uhindagurika-uhuza umugozi ukingiwe-ukingiwe na cable yanga gukoreshwa mubidukikije byinganda kugirango ugabanye interdantric Intara ya electomagnetic na Crosstalk.

Unided ihindagurika-ibara ryibidukikije: Gusa mubidukikije byo kwivanga bya electromagnetic ni bito kugirango ukoreshe umugozi uhagaze.

3, tekereza kubidukikije

Ubushyuhe, urwego rwo kurinda, kunyeganyega no guhagarika umutima, kurwanya imiti: hitamo insinga zishobora gukora muburyo bukenewe.