Kuzamura EDFA birerekana intambwe yingenzi mubijyanye n'itumanaho ryiza

Abahanga baturutse hirya no hino ku isi bazamuye imikorere ya erbium-dope fibre amplifier (EDFAs), bituma habaho intambwe ikomeye mubijyanye n'itumanaho rya optique.EDFAni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura imbaraga za signal ya optique muri fibre optique, kandi imikorere yayo iteganijwe kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yitumanaho rya optique.

Itumanaho ryiza, rishingiye ku guhererekanya ibimenyetso byurumuri binyuze muri fibre optique, ryahinduye uburyo bwitumanaho rigezweho mugutanga amakuru yihuse kandi yizewe. EDFAs igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa mukwongerera ibimenyetso byurumuri, kongera imbaraga no kwemeza kohereza neza intera ndende. Nyamara, imikorere ya EDFAs yamye ari mike, kandi abahanga bagiye bakora ubudacogora kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo.

Iterambere riheruka riva mu itsinda ryabahanga bazamuye neza imikorere ya EDFAs kugirango bongere imbaraga cyane ibimenyetso bya optique. Ibi byagezweho biteganijwe ko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza, byongera imikorere nubushobozi.

EDFA yazamuwe yageragejwe cyane muri laboratoire hamwe nibisubizo bitanga icyizere. Abashakashatsi babonye ubwiyongere bukabije bwimbaraga za signal optique, barenga imipaka yabanjirije EDFA isanzwe. Iterambere ryugurura uburyo bushya bwa sisitemu yitumanaho rya optique, ituma ibiciro byihuta kandi byizewe byo kohereza amakuru.

Iterambere muri sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza rizagirira akamaro inganda nimirenge itandukanye. Kuva kuri terefone kugeza kuri data center, izi EDFA zizamuwe zizatanga imikorere yongerewe imbaraga kugirango ihererekanyamakuru ridasubirwaho kandi neza. Iri terambere ni ingenzi cyane cyane mugihe cya tekinoroji ya 5G, kuko icyifuzo cyo kohereza amakuru yihuta kandi gifite ubushobozi bwinshi gikomeje kwiyongera cyane.

Abashakashatsi bari inyuma yiterambere bashimiwe ubwitange nubuhanga. Umuhanga mu by'ikipe, Dr Sarah Thompson, yasobanuye ko kuzamura EDFA byagezweho hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera. Ihuriro rizana imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga, zihindura imikorere ya sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza.

Ibishobora gukoreshwa muri uku kuzamura ni byinshi. Ntabwo bizamura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutumanaho ihari gusa, ahubwo izanafungura uburyo bushya bwo gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere mubice bifitanye isano. Imbaraga zisohoka za EDFAs zishobora koroshya iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya nka sisitemu yo gutumanaho intera ndende ya optique, ultra-high-definition-videwo yerekana amashusho, ndetse n’itumanaho ryimbitse.

Nubwo iyi ntambwe ishidikanywaho nta gushidikanya, ubushakashatsi niterambere biracyakenewe mbere yuko EDFA ivuguruye ishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa murwego runini. Ibigo bizwi cyane mu nganda z’itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga byagaragaje ko bifuza gukorana n’itsinda ry’ubumenyi mu gutunganya ikoranabuhanga no kubishyira mu bicuruzwa byabo.

KuzamuraEDFA Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu rwego rwo gutumanaho neza. Imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga zibi bikoresho bizahindura imikorere ya sisitemu yitumanaho rya optique, itume amakuru yihuta kandi yizewe. Mugihe abahanga bakomeje guhana imbibi zikoranabuhanga, ejo hazaza h'itumanaho rya optique risa neza kurusha mbere.