Mwisi yihuta kandi itwarwa nikoranabuhanga dutuye, icyifuzo cya interineti yihuta gikomeje kwiyongera.Nkigisubizo, gukenera kwaguka kwaguka mubiro no munzu biba ingorabahizi.Umuyoboro wa Passive Optical Network (PON) na Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) wabaye intangarugero mugutanga umuvuduko wihuta wa interineti.Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga, ikaganira ku majyambere yabo n'imbogamizi.
Ubwihindurize bwa PON / FTTH:
PON /FTTHimiyoboro igeze kure kuva yatangira.Kohereza insinga za fibre optique kumazu no mubucuruzi byahinduye umurongo wa interineti.PON / FTTH itanga umuvuduko utagereranywa, kwizerwa hamwe numuyoboro mugari utagira imipaka ugereranije n'umuringa gakondo.Byongeye kandi, ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga ni bunini, butuma ejo hazaza hubahirizwa ibyifuzo bya digitale byabakiriya nubucuruzi.
Iterambere muri tekinoroji ya PON / FTTH:
Abahanga naba injeniyeri bakomeje gusunika imbibi zikoranabuhanga rya PON / FTTH kugirango bagere ku gipimo cyo kohereza amakuru menshi.Icyibandwaho ni ugutezimbere uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse kugirango dushyigikire iterambere ryihuse muri traffic traffic.Imwe muriyo terambere ni ishyirwa mubikorwa rya tekinoroji yumurongo-wo kugabana (WDM), ituma uburebure bwumurongo mwinshi cyangwa amabara yumucyo byanduza icyarimwe binyuze mumurongo umwe wa optique.Iri terambere ryongera cyane ubushobozi bwurusobe bidasaba ibikorwa remezo bifatika.
Mubyongeyeho, ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa kugirango uhuze imiyoboro ya PON / FTTH hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka 5G imiyoboro igendanwa na interineti yibintu (IoT).Uku kwishyira hamwe kwagenewe gutanga umurongo udahuza, bigafasha kohereza amakuru byihuse kandi neza hagati yibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye nkibinyabiziga byigenga, amazu yubwenge hamwe nibikorwa byinganda.
Kunoza ibirometero byanyuma:
Imwe mu mbogamizi hamwe numuyoboro wa PON / FTTH niwo uhuza ibirometero byanyuma, ukuguru kwanyuma kwurusobe aho fibre optique ihuza urugo cyangwa ibiro byumuntu.Iki gice gisanzwe gishingiye kubikorwa remezo byumuringa bihari, bigabanya ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa PON / FTTH.Harimo gukorwa ibishoboka kugirango dusimbure cyangwa uzamure iyi kilometero yanyuma ihuza fibre optique kugirango harebwe uburyo bwihuse bwihuse murusobe.
Kunesha inzitizi z’imari n’amabwiriza:
Kinini kinini cyohereza imiyoboro ya PON / FTTH bisaba ishoramari ryinshi.Ibikorwa Remezo birashobora kubahenze gushiraho no kubungabunga, cyane cyane mucyaro cyangwa kure.Guverinoma n’abagenzuzi ku isi hose baremera akamaro ko kugera kuri interineti yihuta kugera ku bukungu kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gushishikariza ishoramari ryigenga mu bikorwa remezo bya fibre optique.Hashyizweho ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera na gahunda z’inkunga kugira ngo icyuho cy’amafaranga cyihute kandi byihutishe kwagura imiyoboro ya PON / FTTH.
Ibibazo byumutekano n’ibanga:
Nka PON /FTTHimiyoboro igenda irushaho kuba rusange, kwemeza umutekano n’ibanga ryamakuru yukoresha biba umwanya wambere.Mugihe ihuriro ryiyongera, niko ubushobozi bwogukoresha iterabwoba no kwinjira bitemewe.Abatanga imiyoboro hamwe n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga bashora imari mu ngamba zikomeye z’umutekano, zirimo ibanga, firewall hamwe na protocole yo kwemeza, kugira ngo barinde amakuru y’abakoresha kandi birinde ibitero bya interineti.
mu gusoza:
Ejo hazaza h'imiyoboro ya PON / FTTH iratanga ikizere, itanga amahirwe menshi yo guhaza ibyifuzo byiyongera kubyihuta byihuta bya interineti.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwishyira hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, kunoza imiyoboro ya kilometero yanyuma, hamwe na politiki yo gushyigikira byose bigira uruhare mugukomeza kwagura iyi miyoboro.Nyamara, imbogamizi nkimbogamizi zamafaranga nibibazo byumutekano bigomba gukemurwa kugirango habeho uburambe kandi butekanye kubakoresha.Hamwe nimbaraga zikomeje, imiyoboro ya PON / FTTH irashobora guhindura imikoranire no guteza imbere societe, ubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023