Nk’uko Nikkei News ibivuga, NTT na KDDI byo mu Buyapani biteganya gufatanya mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’itumanaho rikoresha urumuri, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ikoresha ibimenyetso byo kohereza urumuri kuva ku mirongo y’itumanaho kugera kuri seriveri na semiconductors.
Izi kompanyi zombi zizasinya amasezerano mu gihe cya vuba, zikoresheje IOWN, urubuga rw'itumanaho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya optique rwakozwe ku giti cya NTT, nk'ishingiro ry'ubufatanye. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya "photoelectric fusion" riri gukorwa na NTT, uru rubuga rushobora gukora uburyo bwose bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya seriveri mu buryo bw'urumuri, rureka kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byakoreshejwe mbere mu dusanduku tw'ibanze no mu bikoresho bya seriveri, kandi rugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo kohereza. Iri koranabuhanga kandi rituma habaho imikorere myiza cyane yo kohereza amakuru mu gihe rigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru bwa buri fibre optique buziyongera bugere ku nshuro 125 z'ubwa mbere, kandi igihe cyo gutinda kizaba gito cyane.
Kugeza ubu, ishoramari mu mishinga n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na IOWN ryageze kuri miliyoni 490 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Bitewe n'inkunga y'ikoranabuhanga rya KDDI ryo kohereza amakuru ajyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umuvuduko w'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere uzihuta cyane, kandi byitezwe ko bizagenda bigurishwa buhoro buhoro nyuma ya 2025.
NTT yavuze ko ikigo na KDDI bazaharanira kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze mu 2024, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ry'imiyoboro y'amakuru n'itumanaho harimo n'ibigo by'amakuru kugeza kuri 1% nyuma ya 2030, no kwihatira gufata iya mbere mu gushyiraho amahame ya 6G.
Muri icyo gihe, izi sosiyete zombi zizeye kandi gukorana n'izindi sosiyete z'itumanaho, ibikoresho, n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor hirya no hino ku isi kugira ngo bakore iterambere rihuriweho, bafatanye gukemura ikibazo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi mu bigo by'amakuru bizaza, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ry'iki gihe gitaha.
Mu by’ukuri, kuva muri Mata 2021, NTT yari ifite igitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere ya 6G y’iyi sosiyete hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ry’urumuri. Icyo gihe, iyi sosiyete yakoranaga na Fujitsu binyuze mu kigo cyayo cya NTT Electronics Corporation. Impande zombi kandi zibanze kuri platform ya IOWN kugira ngo itange ishingiro ry’itumanaho ry’iki gihe gitaha binyuze mu guhuza ibikorwaremezo byose bya fotonike birimo silicon photonics, edge computing, na wireless distributed computing.
Byongeye kandi, NTT irimo kandi gukorana na NEC, Nokia, Sony, nibindi kugira ngo ikore ubufatanye mu igerageza rya 6G kandi iharanire gutanga serivisi z'ubucuruzi mbere ya 2030. Igerageza ryo mu nzu rizatangira mbere y'impera za Werurwe 2023. Icyo gihe, 6G ishobora kuba ishobora gutanga ubushobozi bukubye inshuro 100 ubushobozi bwa 5G, igashyigikira ibikoresho miliyoni 10 kuri kilometero kare, kandi igatanga ibimenyetso bya 3D ku butaka, mu nyanja no mu kirere. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bizagereranywa n'ubushakashatsi ku isi. Imiryango, inama, n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibintu bifitanye isano.
Kuri ubu, 6G ifatwa nk' "amahirwe ya tiriyari y'amadolari" ku nganda zigendanwa. Bitewe n'itangazo rya Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru ku kwihutisha ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya 6G, Inama Mpuzamahanga y'Ikoranabuhanga rya 6G, na Kongere y'Isi ya Mobile ya Barcelona, 6G yabaye intego ikomeye ku isoko ry'itumanaho.
Ibihugu n'ibigo bitandukanye byatangaje ubushakashatsi bushingiye kuri 6G mu myaka myinshi ishize, bihatanira umwanya wa mbere mu nzira ya 6G.
Mu 2019, Kaminuza ya Oulu muri Finilande yasohoye inyandiko yera ya mbere ku isi ya 6G, yafunguye ku mugaragaro inyandiko y’ibanze ku bushakashatsi bujyanye na 6G. Muri Werurwe 2019, Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika yafashe iya mbere mu gutangaza iterambere ry’umurongo w’itumanaho wa terahertz mu igeragezwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. Mu Ukwakira k’umwaka wakurikiyeho, ishyirahamwe ry’abashinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika ryashinze ihuriro rya Next G, ryizeye guteza imbere ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga rya 6G no gushyiraho Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu ikoranabuhanga rya 6G.
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uzatangiza umushinga w’ubushakashatsi wa 6G Hexa-X mu 2021, uhuza Nokia, Ericsson, n’izindi sosiyete kugira ngo bahurize hamwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya 6G. Koreya y’Epfo yashinze itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi rya 6G kuva muri Mata 2019, itangariza ko hashyirwa imbaraga mu bushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya mu itumanaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-31-2023