Iterambere rihamye mu gukenera ibikoresho by'itumanaho ku isi

Isoko ry'ibikoresho by'itumanaho mu Bushinwa ryagize iterambere rigaragara mu myaka yashize, rirusha iterambere ry'isi yose. Iri zamuka rishobora guterwa n'ubukene bukabije bw'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza n'ibicuruzwa bidafite insinga bikomeje guteza imbere isoko. Mu 2020, ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza mu Bushinwa izagera kuri miliyari 3.15 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bugaragara bwa 24.5% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2016. Ikindi cyagaragaye ni isoko ry'ibikoresho bidafite insinga, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 880 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bungana na 44.3% ugereranyije na miliyoni 610 z'amadolari yanditswe mu 2016. Isoko ry'ibikoresho by'itumanaho ku isi naryo ryakomeje kwiyongera, aho ibikoresho byo gusimbuza n'ibicuruzwa bidafite insinga ari byo byaje imbere.

Mu 2020, ingano y'isoko ry'itumanaho rya Ethernet ry'ibigo rizazamuka rigere kuri miliyari 27.83 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 13.9% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2016. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, isoko ry'ibikoresho bidafite insinga ryazamutse rigera kuri miliyari 11.34 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bwa 18.1% ugereranyije n'agaciro kari karabonetse mu 2016. Mu bicuruzwa by'itumanaho byo mu gihugu cy'Ubushinwa, umuvuduko wo kuvugurura no gusubiramo wihuta cyane. Muri byo, icyifuzo cy'impeta nto za rukuruzi mu bice by'ingenzi by'ikoreshwa nka sitasiyo za 5G, router za WIFI6, udusanduku twa seti, n'ibigo by'amakuru (harimo switches na seriveri) bikomeje kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, dutegereje kubona ibisubizo bishya bitanga umurongo wa interineti wihuse kandi wizewe kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyifuzo bihora bihindagurika by'isi y'iki gihe yihuta.

Umwaka ushize hongeweho sitasiyo nshya za 5G zisaga miliyoni 1.25
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ni inzira idashira. Uko isi iharanira kuba nziza kandi yihuta, imiyoboro y'itumanaho nayo ni uko. Kubera iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga kuva kuri 4G kugeza kuri 5G, umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ku miyoboro y'itumanaho wariyongereye cyane. Umuyoboro wa electromagnetic wave frequency nawo uriyongera uko bikwiye. Ugereranyije n'imiyoboro y'ingenzi ikoreshwa na 4G ni 1.8-1.9GHz na 2.3-2.6GHz, radius y'aho station iherereye ni kilometero 1-3, kandi imiyoboro ya frequency ikoreshwa na 5G irimo 2.6GHz, 3.5GHz, 4.9GHz, n'imiyoboro ya frequency iri hejuru ya 6GHz. Iyi miyoboro ya frequency iri hejuru inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 ugereranyije n'imiyoboro ya 4G isanzweho. Ariko, kubera ko 5G ikoresha umuyoboro wa frequency uri hejuru, intera yo kohereza amakuru n'ingaruka zo kwinjira biragabanuka cyane, bigatuma radius y'aho station iherereye igabanuka. Kubwibyo, kubaka sitasiyo za 5G bigomba kuba binini, kandi ubucucike bw'aho station iherereye bugomba kwiyongera cyane. Sisitemu ya radiyo y’aho sitasiyo ikorera ifite imiterere ya miniaturization, uburemere bworoheje, no guhuza, kandi yashyizeho igihe gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, mu mpera za 2019, umubare wa sitasiyo za 4G mu gihugu cyanjye wari wageze kuri miliyoni 5.44, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’umubare wose wa sitasiyo za 4G ku isi. Sitasiyo za 5G zisaga 130.000 zubatswe mu gihugu hose. Guhera muri Nzeri 2020, umubare wa sitasiyo za 5G mu gihugu cyanjye wageze kuri 690.000. Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru iteganya ko umubare wa sitasiyo za 5G nshya mu gihugu cyanjye uziyongera vuba muri 2021 na 2022, aho hazaba hari intera y’ikirenga irenga miliyoni 1.25. Ibi bigaragaza ko hakenewe udushya dukomeza mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo habeho interineti yihuta, yizewe kandi ikomeye hirya no hino ku isi.

Wi-Fi6 ikomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya 114%

Wi-Fi6 ni ikoranabuhanga rya gatandatu ryo gukoresha insinga, rikwiriye imiyoboro y’itumanaho ikoresha insinga mu nzu kugira ngo ikoreshe interineti. Ifite ibyiza byo kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, uburyo bworoshye bworoshye, kandi ihendutse. Igice cy’ingenzi cya router kugira ngo ikore akazi ko kohereza ubutumwa bw’amakuru ni transformer y’umuyoboro. Kubwibyo, mu gikorwa cyo gusimbuza isoko rya router, icyifuzo cy’abahindura ubutumwa bw’umuyoboro kiziyongera cyane.

Ugereranyije na Wi-Fi5 ikoreshwa muri rusange ubu, Wi-Fi6 irihuta kandi ishobora kugera ku nshuro 2.7 z'iy'iyo Wi-Fi5; kuzigama ingufu nyinshi, hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya TWT ryo kuzigama ingufu, bishobora kuzigama ikoreshwa ry'ingufu inshuro 7; umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'abakoresha ahantu hahurira abantu benshi wiyongera Nibura inshuro 4.

Hashingiwe ku byiza byavuzwe haruguru, Wi-Fi6 ifite porogaramu nyinshi zizaza, nka videwo ya cloud VR/itangazamakuru rya live, rituma abayikoresha babona uburyo bwo kwibanda; kwigira kure, gushyigikira amasomo yo mu ishuri kuri interineti; ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo, serivisi zo kwikora kuri interineti; imikino ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse, nibindi.

Dukurikije imibare ya IDC, Wi-Fi6 yatangiye kugaragara mu buryo bukurikiranye iturutse ku nganda zimwe na zimwe zikora mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2019, kandi biteganijwe ko izatwara 90% by'isoko ry'imiyoboro idafite insinga mu 2023. Biteganyijwe ko 90% by'ibigo bizakoresha Wi-Fi6 naRouta za Wi-Fi6Agaciro k'umusaruro kateganijwe kugumana igipimo cy'izamuka ry'umusaruro cya 114% no kugera kuri miliyari 5.22 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu 2023.

Kohereza ibikoresho bigezweho ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni 337

Udusanduku twa set-top twahinduye uburyo abakoresha bo mu rugo babona ibikubiye mu itangazamakuru rya elegitoroniki na serivisi z'imyidagaduro. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ibikorwa remezo bya interineti ya terefone na televiziyo nk'aho ari ho hoteri kugira ngo ritange ubunararibonye bwo gukorana neza. Hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere y'ubwenge n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kwagura porogaramu, agasanduku ka set-top gafite imirimo itandukanye kandi gashobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakoresha bakunze n'ibyo bakeneye. Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi za set-top box ni umubare munini wa serivisi za multimedia zikorana zitanga.

Kuva kuri televiziyo imbonankubone, gufata amajwi, amashusho igihe cyose ukeneye, gusura imbuga za interineti no kwigisha kuri interineti kugeza ku muziki wo kuri interineti, guhaha no gukina imikino, abakoresha ntibabura amahitamo menshi. Bitewe no kwiyongera kwa televiziyo zigezweho no kwiyongera kwa tereviziyo zigezweho, icyifuzo cy'udusanduku tw'amashusho gikomeje kwiyongera, kikagera ku rwego rudasanzwe. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Grand View Research, kohereza udusanduku tw'amashusho ku isi byakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize.

Mu 2017, kohereza ibikoresho bya set-top box ku isi byari miliyoni 315, biziyongera bikagera kuri miliyoni 331 muri 2020. Nyuma y’icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka, biteganijwe ko kohereza ibikoresho bishya bya set-top box bizagera kuri 337 bikagera kuri miliyoni 1 mu 2022, bigaragaza ko iri koranabuhanga rikenewe cyane. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko set-top box zizatera imbere cyane, zigaha abakoresha serivisi nziza n’uburambe. Ahazaza h’ibikoresho bya set-top box nta gushidikanya ko ari heza, kandi bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga n’imyidagaduro, iri koranabuhanga ryitezweho kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura uburyo tubona kandi tugakoresha ibikubiye mu itangazamakuru rya elegitoroniki.

Ikigo cy'amakuru ku isi kirimo guhinduka mu buryo bushya

Ubwo havukaga igihe cya 5G, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru n'ubwiza bwayo byarushijeho kuba byiza, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru no kuyabika mu nzego nka videwo/isakazabumenyi igezweho, VR/AR, ikoranabuhanga mu rugo, uburezi bugezweho, ubuvuzi bugezweho, no gutwara abantu mu buryo bugezweho bwariyongereye cyane. Igipimo cy'amakuru cyariyongereye cyane, kandi impinduka nshya mu bigo by'amakuru zirimo kwihuta mu buryo bwose.

Nk’uko bigaragara mu "Data Center White Paper (2020)" yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho n’Itangazamakuru ry’Ubushinwa, kugeza mu mpera za 2019, umubare wose w’ama-data centre racks akoreshwa mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 3.15, aho impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’ama-data centre ku mwaka irenga 30% mu myaka itanu ishize. Iterambere ririhuta cyane, umubare urenga 250, naho ingano y’ama-rack igera kuri miliyoni 2.37, bingana na 70%; hari ama-data centre arenga 180 manini kandi arenga arimo kubakwa,

Mu 2019, inyungu ku isoko ry’inganda za IDC (Internet Digital Center) mu Bushinwa yageze kuri miliyari 87.8 z’amayuani, aho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro cya 26% mu myaka itatu ishize, kandi byitezwe ko bizagumana umuvuduko w’izamuka ryihuse mu gihe kizaza.
Dukurikije imiterere y'ikigo cy'amakuru, iyi switch igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu, kandi transformer y'umuyoboro ifata inshingano zo kohereza amakuru kuri switch no gutunganya urusaku. Bitewe n'ubwubatsi bw'umuyoboro w'itumanaho n'ubwiyongere bw'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi ndetse n'ingano y'isoko byakomeje kwiyongera cyane.

Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya "Global Ethernet Switch Router Market Report" yashyizwe ahagaragara na IDC, mu 2019, amafaranga yose yinjiraga ku isoko ry’isi rya Ethernet switch yari miliyari 28.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ku mwaka bwa 2.3%. Mu gihe kizaza, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’itumanaho ku isi iziyongera muri rusange, kandi switch n’ibicuruzwa bidafite insinga bizaba ari byo bitera iterambere ry’isoko.

Dukurikije imiterere y’iyi serivisi, seriveri z’amakuru zishobora kugabanywamo seriveri za X86 na seriveri zitari za X86, muri zo X86 ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bigo bito n’ibiciriritse ndetse n’ibigo bitari iby’ingenzi.

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na IDC agaragaza ko kohereza seriveri za X86 mu Bushinwa mu 2019 byari miliyoni zigera kuri 3.1775. IDC iteganya ko kohereza seriveri za X86 mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyoni 4.6365 mu 2024, kandi ko igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka hagati ya 2021 na 2024 kizagera kuri 8.93%, ibi bikaba bihuye n’igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’izo seriveri ku isi.
Dukurikije amakuru ya IDC, kohereza seriveri za X86 mu Bushinwa mu 2020 bizaba miliyoni 3.4393, ibi bikaba biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’uko byari byitezwe, kandi igipimo cy’iterambere rusange kiri hejuru. Seriveri ifite umubare munini w’itumanaho ry’amakuru, kandi buri rubuga rukeneye transformer y’umuyoboro, bityo icyifuzo cy’abahindura seriveri kiriyongera uko seriveri ziyongera.