Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’itumanaho mu Bushinwa ryagize iterambere rikomeye mu myaka yashize, risumba isi yose. Uku kwaguka gushobora kuba guterwa no guhaza ibyifuzo bidahinduka nibicuruzwa bidafite umugozi bikomeza gutwara isoko imbere. Muri 2020, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zo mu rwego rw’Ubushinwa kizagera kuri miliyari 3.15 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 24.5% guhera mu 2016. Ikindi cyagaragaye ni isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bidafite insinga, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 880 z'amadolari, bikaba byiyongereyeho 44.3% bivuye ku madorari 610 miliyoni zanditswe muri 2016. Isoko ryibikoresho byitumanaho ryitumanaho ku isi naryo ryagiye ryiyongera, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bidafite umugozi biza ku isonga.
Muri 2020, ingano yisoko rya enterineti ya Ethernet iziyongera igera kuri miliyari 27.83 zamadorali y’Amerika, yiyongereyeho 13.9% guhera mu 2016. Muri ubwo buryo, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bidafite insinga ryiyongereye kugera kuri miliyari 11.34, byiyongereyeho 18.1% ugereranije n’agaciro kanditswe muri 2016 . Mubushinwa ibicuruzwa byitumanaho byimbere mu gihugu, kuvugurura no kwihuta byihuta cyane. Muri byo, ibyifuzo byimpeta nto za magnetiki mubice byingenzi bikoreshwa nka sitasiyo ya 5G, sitasiyo ya WIFI6, ibisanduku byashyizwe hejuru, hamwe na data center (harimo na switch na seriveri) bikomeje kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, turategereje kubona ibisubizo bishya bitanga umurongo wa interineti wihuse kandi wizewe kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bigenda bihinduka byisi byihuta byisi.
Umwaka ushize hiyongereyeho miliyoni 1.25 za sitasiyo nshya ya 5G
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ni inzira idashira. Nkuko isi iharanira gutera imbere no kwihuta, imiyoboro yitumanaho nayo ntisanzwe. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga kuva 4G kugeza 5G, umuvuduko wo kohereza imiyoboro yitumanaho wiyongereye cyane. Umuyoboro wa electromagnetic wumurongo nawo wiyongera ukurikije. Ugereranije numuyoboro wingenzi wakoreshejwe na 4G ni 1.8-1.9GHz na 2.3-2.6GHz, radiyo yibanze ya radiyo ni kilometero 1-3, naho imirongo yumurongo ikoreshwa na 5G irimo 2.6GHz, 3.5GHz, 4.9GHz, na hejuru -imirongo yumurongo uri hejuru ya 6GHz. Iyi mirongo yumurongo wikubye inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 kurenza ibimenyetso bya 4G byerekana ibimenyetso. Nyamara, nkuko 5G ikoresha umurongo mwinshi wa interineti, intera yohereza ibimenyetso hamwe ningaruka zo kwinjira byaragabanutse cyane, bigatuma igabanuka rya radiyo yo gukwirakwiza sitasiyo ihuye. Kubwibyo, kubaka sitasiyo ya 5G bigomba kuba byinshi, kandi ubwinshi bwokwohereza bigomba kwiyongera cyane. Sisitemu ya radiyo yumurongo wa sitasiyo fatizo ifite ibiranga miniaturizasi, uburemere bworoshye, no kwishyira hamwe, kandi yashyizeho ibihe bishya byikoranabuhanga mubijyanye n'itumanaho. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, mu mpera za 2019, umubare wa sitasiyo fatizo ya 4G mu gihugu cyanjye wari umaze kugera kuri miliyoni 5.44, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’umubare rusange wa sitasiyo ya 4G ku isi. Sitasiyo fatizo zirenga 130.000 5G zubatswe mugihugu hose. Kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, umubare wa sitasiyo ya 5G mu gihugu cyanjye wageze ku 690.000. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho iteganya ko umubare w’ibiro bishya bya 5G mu gihugu cyanjye uziyongera vuba mu 2021 na 2022, aho hejuru ya miliyoni zisaga 1.25. Ibi bishimangira ko hakenewe guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi bwitumanaho kugirango dutange umurongo wihuse, wizewe, kandi ukomeye kuri interineti kwisi yose.
Wi-Fi6 ikomeza umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa 114%
Wi-Fi6 ni igisekuru cya gatandatu cyikoranabuhanga rya enterineti, rikwiranye na terefone yo mu nzu ku giti cye kugira ngo igere kuri interineti. Ifite ibyiza byo kohereza cyane, sisitemu yoroshye, nigiciro gito. Ibice byingenzi bigize router kugirango umenye imikorere yumurongo wohereza amakuru ni umuyoboro uhindura. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gusimbuza gahunda yisoko rya router, ibyifuzo byabahindura imiyoboro biziyongera cyane.
Ugereranije nubu-intego rusange-Wi-Fi5, Wi-Fi6 irihuta kandi irashobora kugera ku nshuro 2,7 za Wi-Fi5; imbaraga nyinshi zizigama, zishingiye kuri tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu za TWT, irashobora kuzigama inshuro 7 gukoresha ingufu; impuzandengo y'abakoresha ahantu huzuye abantu yongerewe byibuze inshuro 4.
Ukurikije ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru, Wi-Fi6 ifite porogaramu nyinshi zizaza, nka videwo VR igicu / isakaza imbonankubone, yemerera abakoresha kwibonera; kwigira kure, gushyigikira imyigire yishuri yo kumurongo; urugo rwubwenge, Internet yibintu serivisi zikoresha; imikino nyayo, nibindi.
Nk’uko imibare ya IDC ibigaragaza, Wi-Fi6 yatangiye kugaragara ikurikiranye na bamwe mu bakora inganda zikomeye mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2019, bikaba biteganijwe ko izatwara 90% by’isoko ry’itumanaho ridafite insinga mu 2023.Bivugwa ko 90% by’ibigo bizohereza Wi-Fi6 naImiyoboro ya Wi-Fi6. Biteganijwe ko agaciro k’umusaruro uzakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 114% kandi ukagera kuri miliyari 5.22 US $ muri 2023.
Isanduku yoherejwe hejuru yisanduku yoherejwe izagera kuri miliyoni 337
Agasanduku gashyizwe hejuru byahinduye uburyo abakoresha urugo bagera kubitangazamakuru byitumanaho na serivisi zidagadura. Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ibikorwaremezo byitumanaho rya tereviziyo hamwe na TV nkibikoresho byerekana kugirango bitange uburambe bwimikorere. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora ifite ubwenge hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwagura porogaramu, isanduku-isanduku ifite imikorere itandukanye kandi irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo ukoresha n'ibisabwa. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zashizweho-hejuru agasanduku ni umubare munini wa serivise zikorana na interineti itanga.
Kuva kuri TV nzima, gufata amajwi, videwo-kubisabwa, gushakisha urubuga no kwigisha kumurongo kugeza umuziki wa interineti, guhaha no gukina, abakoresha ntibabura amahitamo. Hamwe no kwamamara kwa TV zifite ubwenge no kwiyongera kwamamare yimiyoboro isobanura cyane, ibyifuzo byamasanduku yashyizwe hejuru bikomeza kwiyongera, bigera kurwego rutigeze rubaho. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Grand View Research, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi byakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka yashize.
Muri 2017, ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku isonga ku isi byinjije miliyoni 315, bikaziyongera bikagera kuri miliyoni 331 muri 2020. Nyuma y’izamuka ry’imbere, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bishya by’amasanduku yashyizwe hejuru biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 337 bikagera kuri miliyoni 1 bitarenze 2022, kwerekana icyifuzo kidahagije kuri tekinoroji. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, isanduku-isanduku iteganijwe kurushaho gutera imbere, igaha abakoresha serivisi nziza nuburambe. Nta gushidikanya ko ejo hazaza h'amasanduku yashyizwe hejuru hameze neza, kandi hamwe n’ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera ku bikoresho bya interineti bikoresha interineti ndetse na serivisi z’imyidagaduro, biteganijwe ko iri koranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho uburyo bwo kugera no gukoresha ibikubiye mu bitangazamakuru.
Ikigo cyamakuru yisi yose kirimo guhinduka muburyo bushya
Mugihe cyibihe bya 5G, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru hamwe nubwiza bwogukwirakwiza byatejwe imbere cyane, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza no kubika amakuru mubice nka videwo isobanura cyane / videwo isobanutse, VR / AR, urugo rwubwenge, uburezi bwubwenge, ubwenge ubuvuzi, hamwe nubwikorezi bwubwenge bwaturikiye. Igipimo cyamakuru cyarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi icyiciro gishya cyo guhinduka mubigo byamakuru kirihuta muburyo bwose.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na "Data Center White Paper (2020)" yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishuri rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho mu Bushinwa, kugeza mu mpera za 2019, umubare rusange w’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 3.15, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka igipimo kirenga 30% mu myaka itanu ishize. Gukura birihuta, umubare urenga 250, naho ubunini bwa rack bugera kuri miliyoni 2.37, bingana na 70%; hari ibigo birenga 180 binini kandi hejuru yamakuru yubakwa, an
Mu mwaka wa 2019, Ubushinwa IDC (Internet Digital Centre) bwinjije isoko ry’inganda bwageze kuri miliyari 87.8, hamwe n’iterambere ryiyongereyeho hafi 26% mu myaka itatu ishize, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizakomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ukurikije imiterere yikigo cyamakuru, switch igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu, kandi umuyoboro uhindura imiyoboro ukora imirimo yo guhinduranya amakuru no guhinduranya urusaku. Biterwa no kubaka imiyoboro y'itumanaho no kwiyongera k'umuhanda, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi hamwe n'ubunini bw'isoko byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse.
Raporo ya "Global Ethernet Switch Router Market Report" yashyizwe ahagaragara na IDC, mu mwaka wa 2019, amafaranga yinjije ku isoko rya Ethernet ku isi yose yari miliyari 28.8 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,3%. Mu bihe biri imbere, igipimo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’urusobe ku isi biziyongera muri rusange, kandi ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bidafite umugozi bizaba intandaro yo kuzamuka kw isoko.
Ukurikije imyubakire, seriveri yikigo irashobora kugabanywamo seriveri X86 na seriveri itari X86, muri zo X86 ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mishinga mito n'iciriritse ndetse n’ubucuruzi budakomeye.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na IDC, Ubushinwa bwoherejwe na X86 mu mwaka wa 2019 bwari hafi miliyoni 3.1775. IDC iteganya ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na X86 mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyoni 4.6365 mu 2024, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka hagati ya 2021 na 2024 uzagera kuri 8.93%, ibyo bikaba bihuza ahanini n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi.
Nk’uko imibare ya IDC ibigaragaza, mu Bushinwa yoherejwe na X86 mu mwaka wa 2020 izaba miliyoni 3.4393, ibyo bikaba birenze ibyo byari byitezwe, kandi muri rusange umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uri hejuru. Seriveri ifite umubare munini wamakuru wohererezanya amakuru, kandi buri interineti ikenera umuyoboro uhindura, bityo rero ibyifuzo byabahindura imiyoboro byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa seriveri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2023