Amakuru y’Isi mu Itumanaho (CWW) Mu nama y’Umuyoboro w’Amatara ya 2023 mu Bushinwa yabaye ku ya 14-15 Kamena, Mao Qian, umujyanama wa Komite Ishinzwe Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho muri Minisiteri y’Inganda n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itumanaho, umuyobozi wa Komite Ishinzwe Itumanaho mu Matara ya Aziya na Pasifika, akaba n’umuyobozi wungirije w’Inama Ishinzwe Umuyoboro w’Amatara ya Aziya mu Bushinwa. Byagaragajwe koxPONubu ni igisubizo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha Gigabit/10 Gigabit mu rugo.
Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu rugo bwa PON 10 Gigabit
Amakuru agaragaza ko mu mpera za Mata 2023, umubare w’abakoresha interineti idahinduka mu gihugu cyanjye ari miliyoni 608, muri bo umubare w’abakoresha interineti ya optique FTTH wageze kuri miliyoni 580, bangana na 95% by’abakoresha interineti idahinduka; abakoresha gigabit bageze kuri miliyoni 115. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’abakoresha interineti (FTTH/O) wageze kuri miliyari 1.052, bangana na 96% by’abakoresha interineti idahinduka, naho umubare w’abakoresha interineti ya 10G PON bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi za interineti ya Gigabit wageze kuri miliyoni 18.8. Bigaragara ko ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu cyanjye bikomeje gutera imbere, kandi amazu menshi n’ibigo byinshi byageze ku muvuduko wa interineti ya gigabit.
Ariko, uko imibereho ikomeza gutera imbere no kuba abanyabwenge, ibiro/inama/imikoranire y’akazi kuri interineti/guhaha kuri interineti/ubuzima/kwiga bizaba bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo serivisi nziza zihabwe umuyoboro, kandi abakoresha bazakomeza kugira ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo umuvuduko w’umuyoboro urusheho kwiyongera. Kongera icyizere. “Bityo rero birakenewe gukomeza kongera umubare w’ababigeraho, no kugera ku 10G"," Mao Qian yavuze.
Kugira ngo bigerweho1G/10 Uburyo bwo kugera ku rugo rwa Gigabit ku rwego runini, si gusaEPON na GPONNtabwo bashoboye, ariko kandi ubwinshi bwa 10GEPON na XGPON ntabwo buhagije, kandi imikorere ni mike. Kubwibyo, PON yihuta cyane irakenewe, kandi iterambere rya 50G PON cyangwa 100G PON ni ngombwa. Icyerekezo kidasubirwaho. Nk’uko Mao Qian abivuga, ukurikije uko iterambere riri ubu, inganda zikunda gukoresha 50G PON imwe, ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rya 10G. Abatanga serivisi z’itumanaho mu gihugu basanzwe bafite ubushobozi bwa 50G PON, kandi bamwe mu batanga serivisi nabo bamaze gukoresha 100G PON, batanga ibyangombwa by’ibanze byo gukoresha 10G mu rugo.
Avuga ku ikoranabuhanga rya Gigabit na 10 Gigabit mu buryo burambuye ku bijyanye no kwinjira mu rugo, Mao Qian yavuze ko kuva mu imurikagurisha rya Shenzhen Optical Expo ryo mu 2017, yari yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhuza umuyoboro wa optique udakoreshejwe n'umuyoboro wa optique udakoreshejwe. Nyuma y'uko igipimo cyo kwinjira gisabwa n'umukoresha umwe kizamuka kikagera ku rwego runaka (urugero, kirenze 10G), umuyoboro wa optique udakoresha ushobora kuba woroshye, woroshye kuvugurura no kugabanya ikiguzi kurusha umuyoboro wa optique udakoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo utange igipimo cyo hejuru; muri Shenzhen Optical Expo mu 2021 Kuri OptiNet, ndetse yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko abakoresha bandwidth ya 10 Gigabit no hejuru bagomba gusuzuma gahunda ya bandwidth yihariye; kuri OptiNet mu 2022, yatanze igitekerezo cy'uko bandwidth yihariye ishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo butandukanye: bandwidth yihariye kuriXG/XGS-PONabakoresha, P2P optique fibre yihariye, NG-PON2 wavelength yihariye, nibindi.
“Ubu bisa nkaho gahunda y’uburebure bw’umurambararo ifite inyungu nyinshi ku giciro n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi izaba intandaro y’iterambere. Birumvikana ko gahunda zitandukanye z’uburebure bw’umurambararo zifite inyungu n’ingaruka mbi zazo, kandi ushobora guhitamo ukurikije imiterere y’aho utuye.” Mao Qian yagize ati.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-20-2023