Serivisi z'amajwi zikomeje kuba ingenzi mu bucuruzi mu gihe imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa ikomeje gutera imbere. GlobalData, umuryango uzwi cyane mu bujyanama muri uru rwego, wakoze ubushakashatsi ku bakora serivisi za telefoni zigendanwa 50 hirya no hino ku isi, maze basanga nubwo hakomeje kwiyongera urubuga rw'itumanaho rya interineti rw'amajwi n'amashusho, serivisi z'abakora serivisi z'amajwi zikirizewe n'abaguzi hirya no hino ku isi kubera ko zihamye kandi zizewe.
Vuba aha, GlobalData naHuaweibashyize ahagaragara inyandiko yera igira iti “Guhindura Ijwi rya 5G: Gucunga Ingorane”. Raporo isesengura byimbitse imimerere iriho ubu n'imbogamizi zo kubaho kw'imiyoboro y'amajwi y'ibisekuru byinshi kandi itanga igisubizo cy'umuyoboro uhuriweho gishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ry'amajwi y'ibisekuru byinshi kugira ngo hagerwe ku iterambere ry'amajwi rihamye. Raporo inashimangira ko serivisi z'agaciro zishingiye ku miyoboro y'amakuru ya IMS ari icyerekezo gishya cyo guteza imbere amajwi. Uko imiyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa icikamo ibice kandi serivisi z'amajwi zigakenera gutangwa ku miyoboro itandukanye, ibisubizo by'amajwi by'ibisekuru ni ngombwa. Bamwe mu bakoresha barimo gutekereza ku ikoreshwa ry'ibisubizo by'amajwi by'ibisekuru byinshi, harimo guhuza imiyoboro isanzwe ya 3G/4G/5G, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha interineti, imiyoboro yose ikoresha urumuri.EPON/GPON/XGS-PON, n'ibindi, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwa network no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cy'ijwi gihuriweho gishobora koroshya cyane ibibazo byo kuzenguruka kuri VoLTE, kwihutisha iterambere rya VoLTE, kongera agaciro ka spectrum, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya 5G mu bucuruzi bunini.
Guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza amajwi bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bw'umuyoboro no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, biganisha ku ikoreshwa rya VoLTE rirushaho kuba ryiza no gukoresha 5G mu bucuruzi bunini. Mu gihe 32% by'abakora amajwi batangaje mbere ko bazahagarika gushora imari mu miyoboro ya 2G/3G nyuma y'uko irangira, iyi mibare yagabanutse igera kuri 17% muri 2020, bigaragaza ko abakora amajwi barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kubungabunga imiyoboro ya 2G/3G. Kugira ngo bagere ku mikoranire hagati ya serivisi z'amajwi n'amakuru ku murongo umwe w'amakuru, 3GPP R16 ishyiraho umuyoboro w'amakuru wa IMS (Umuyoboro w'amakuru wa IMS), utanga amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere serivisi z'amajwi. Hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amakuru ya IMS, abakora amajwi bafite amahirwe yo kongera ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha, gutanga serivisi nshya, no kongera amafaranga yinjira.
Muri make, ahazaza ha serivisi z’ijwi hashingiye ku bisubizo bihuriweho n’imiyoboro y’amakuru ya IMS, bigaragaza ko uru rwego rufunguye ku guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi. Ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere ritanga umwanya uhagije wo gukura, cyane cyane mu ishami ry’ijwi. Abakora serivisi za telefoni zigendanwa na telefoni bakeneye gushyira imbere no kubungabunga serivisi zabo z’ijwi kugira ngo bakomeze guhangana ku isoko rihinduka vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023