Ikoranabuhanga rya Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) ryahinduye uburyo dukoresha interineti, ritanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bwizewe kurusha mbere hose. Ishingiro ry'iri koranabuhanga ni insinga ya FTTH, igice cy'ingenzi mu kugeza interineti yihuta mu ngo no mu bigo by'ubucuruzi. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, tuzasuzuma byose ukeneye kumenya ku nsinga za FTTH, kuva ku bwubatsi bwazo no kuzishyira mu bikorwa kugeza ku nyungu zazo n'imikoreshereze yazo.
Insinga ya FTTH yo guterera ni iki?
Insinga yo gutereraho ya FTTH, izwi kandi nka fiber optic drop cable, ni insinga ya fiber optique yagenewe by'umwihariko guhuza imiyoboro ya optique (ONTs) n'abafatabuguzi mu miyoboro ya fiber-to-the-home. Ni yo sano ya nyuma mu muyoboro wa FTTH, itanga serivisi za interineti yihuta, televiziyo na telefoni ku bakoresha.
Kubaka insinga y'amashanyarazi ya FTTH
Insinga za FTTH zikoreshwa mu gutobora ubusanzwe zigizwe n'igice cy'imbaraga cyo hagati gikikijwe na fibre optique n'agace k'inyuma gakingira. Igice cy'imbaraga cyo hagati gitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gukurura insinga kugira ngo zihangane n'imihangayiko yo mu bidukikije, mu gihe fibre optique itwara ikimenyetso cy'amakuru kiva ku mutanga serivisi ikakigeza ku nyubako z'umukoresha. Ikoti ryo hanze ririnda insinga ubushuhe, imirasire ya UV n'ibindi bintu byo hanze, bigatuma ihora yizewe kandi ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Gushyiramo insinga ya optique ya FTTH
Gushyiramo insinga za FTTH bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi, harimo kujyana insinga kuva aho ikwirakwizwa ikagera ku bakiriya, guhagarika insinga ku mpande zombi, no kugerageza aho ihuzwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere ikwiye. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho hagomba kwitonderwa cyane kugira ngo hirindwe kugonga cyangwa kwangiza insinga z'amashanyarazi, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza imikorere y'insinga no gutuma ikimenyetso kibura.
Ibyiza by'insinga za FTTH
Insinga zo gutereraho za FTTH Bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije n'insinga zisanzwe z'umuringa, harimo ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti mu buryo bwihuse, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amajwi make, no kudahangana cyane n'amashanyarazi. Ibi bizatuma habaho interineti yihuta kandi yizewe, ijwi n'amashusho birushaho kuba byiza, ndetse no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, insinga za FTTH ziramba cyane kandi zikenera gusanwa gake ugereranyije n'insinga z'umuringa, bigatuma ziba igisubizo gihendutse kandi kizarinda mu gihe kizaza cyo gutanga serivisi za interineti yihuta cyane.
Gukoresha insinga ya optique ya FTTH
Insinga za FTTH zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye harimo n’ahantu ho gutura, ubucuruzi n’inganda. Mu hantu ho gutura, insinga za FTTH zitanga interineti yihuta, serivisi za IPTV na VoIP ku ngo z’abantu ku giti cyabo, mu gihe mu hantu ho gukorera ubucuruzi n’inganda, zishyigikira ibisabwa mu mikoranire n’itumanaho mu bigo n’ibigo.
Muri make, insinga za FTTH drop cables zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ikoranabuhanga rya fibre rikoreshwa cyane mu rugo, ritanga interineti yihuta n'izindi serivisi ku bakoresha ku buryo butaziguye kandi bwizewe. Uko icyifuzo cy'umurongo mugari wihuta kandi wizewe gikomeza kwiyongera, insinga za FTTH drop cables zizakomeza kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho bigezweho, bigatera imbere mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024