Mu rwego rwo kohereza amakuru, uruhare rw'ibikoresho byo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'amajwi ntirushobora gusuzugurwa. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu guhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso by'amajwi hanyuma bikabyohereza binyuze mu migozi y'amajwi. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi mu kohereza amakuru neza kandi ku muvuduko mwinshi mu ntera ndende.
Imashini zitanga urumurini ingenzi mu buryo bugezweho bw'itumanaho kandi bushobora kohereza amakuru menshi mu buryo butagorana ku miyoboro itandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso by'urumuri butuma amakuru yoherezwa vuba kandi yizewe, bigatuma biba ingenzi cyane mu nganda z'itumanaho.
Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya optique transmitters ni ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende nta gutakaza imbaraga z’amajwi cyane. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa nko mu itumanaho rya kure no mu bikorwa remezo bya interineti, aho amakuru agomba koherezwa mu ntera ndende ariko nta kwangirika gukabije.
Byongeye kandi, optique transmitters zirashobora kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, bigatuma ziba nziza kuri porogaramu zisaba kohereza amakuru vuba kandi neza. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, kuko icyifuzo cya interineti yihuta cyane n’itumanaho ry’amakuru gikomeje kwiyongera.
Uretse umuvuduko n'imikorere myiza, imashini zitanga amakuru zitanga umutekano n'ubwizerwe. Ugereranyije n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso by'amajwi ntibikunze kubangamira cyangwa ngo bivugwe mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma biba amahitamo ya mbere yo kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe.
Ingaruka z'ibikoresho byohereza amakuru ku ikoranabuhanga (optical transmitters) ntizigarukira gusa ku itumanaho, ahubwo zikoreshwa mu nzego nko gufata amashusho mu buvuzi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no mu itumanaho rya gisirikare. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kohereza amakuru menshi vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe butuma biba igikoresho cy'agaciro mu nganda nyinshi.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko gukenera kohereza amakuru vuba kandi neza bizakomeza kwiyongera. Imashini zitanga amakuru zizagira uruhare runini mu guhaza iki kibazo, zigatanga ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe mu buryo bwihuse, bwizewe kandi butekanye.
Muri make,imashini zitanga urumurini igice cy'ingenzi mu isi ya none yo kohereza amakuru. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mo ibimenyetso by'urumuri, kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende, no gutanga itumanaho ryihuse, ryizewe kandi ryizewe bituma baba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Uko icyifuzo cyo kohereza amakuru vuba kandi neza gikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro k'ibikoresho by'urumuri bizakomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2024