Muri iki gihe cya digitale, hakenewe umurongo wa interineti wihuse kandi wizewe ukomeje kwiyongera. Aha nihoinsinga za fibre optique ngwino ukine, utange igisubizo cyiza cyo kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko wumurabyo. Ariko niki mubyukuri bituma insinga za fibre optique zikomeye, kandi zubatswe gute kugirango zitange imikorere isumba iyindi?
Umugozi wa fibre optique ufite igishushanyo cyihariye cyubaka gitandukanya insinga z'umuringa gakondo. Zigizwe nikirahure cyoroshye cyangwa fibre ya plastike kandi zikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amakuru muburyo bwa pulses yumucyo. Ibi bituma igipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru hamwe nintera ndende yoherejwe ugereranije ninsinga z'umuringa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize fibre optique ni ubwubatsi bwayo bworoshye. Igishushanyo kirimo imiyoboro yuzuye ya jelly itanga uburinzi bwimitsi ya fibre yoroshye imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkimiyoboro nuwuzuza birashobora gushirwa hafi yumunyamuryango wo hagati utari ibyuma niba bibaye ngombwa. Ibi byemeza ko umugozi uramba kandi ukarwanya ibintu byo hanze bishobora kwangiza umugozi.
Kugirango urusheho kunoza umugozi uramba, umugozi wa polyester ukoreshwa muguhuza umugozi kugirango utange imbaraga ninyongera. Byongeye kandi, kaseti itagira amazi yazengurutswe mu nsinga kugira ngo irinde ubushuhe n’ibidukikije, bituma imikorere yizewe ndetse no mu bihe bibi.
Azwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe, aramid yarn nayo ikoreshwa mugushimangira insinga za fibre optique. Uku gushimangira bifasha gukumira umugozi kurambura cyangwa kumeneka munsi yuburakari, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo nubutaka bwubutaka hamwe no kohereza ikirere.
Mubyongeyeho, umugozi wa fibre optique ufite ibikoresho bya ripcord hamwe na PE yo hanze, wongeyeho urwego rwuburinzi, bigatuma bikoreshwa hanze. Icyatsi cyo hanze kirwanya imirasire ya UV no gukuramo, kwemeza ko insinga ishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibidukikije hanze itabangamiye imikorere yayo.
Umugozi wa fibre optique ufite ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo bwa mbere bwo kohereza amakuru yihuse. Ubwubatsi bwabo bugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso intera ndende, bigatuma biba byiza kubitumanaho, guhuza interineti no gukoresha imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ubudahangarwa bwabo kubangamira amashanyarazi bituma bahitamo kwizerwa mubice bifite urusaku rwinshi rwamashanyarazi.
Muri make,insinga za fibre optiqueni igitangaza cyikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ritanga imikorere ntagereranywa no kwizerwa. Ubwubatsi bwayo budasanzwe, burimo igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, uburyo bwo guhagarika amazi hamwe no gushimangira imyenda ya aramid, bituma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo kohereza amakuru yihuse. Mugihe icyifuzo cya enterineti cyihuse kandi cyizewe gikomeje kwiyongera, insinga za fibre optique ntagushidikanya zizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'itumanaho n'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2024