Muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, gukenera interineti yihuta kandi yizewe bikomeje kwiyongera. Aha nihoinsinga za fibre optique bikoreshwa, bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko w'inkuba. Ariko se ni iki gituma insinga za fiber optique zikomera cyane, kandi ni gute zubatswe kugira ngo zitange imikorere myiza cyane?
Insinga za fibre optique zifite imiterere yihariye itandukanya insinga gakondo z'umuringa. Zigizwe n'ibirahure bito cyangwa imigozi ya pulasitiki kandi zikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru mu buryo bw'urumuri. Ibi bituma habaho umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru uri hejuru cyane ndetse n'intera ndende yo kohereza amakuru ugereranije n'insinga z'umuringa.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigize insinga ya fiber optique ni imiterere yayo y'umuyoboro urekuye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyayo gifite imiyoboro yuzuyemo jeli irinda imigozi yoroshye imbere. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk'imiyoboro n'ibyuzuza bishobora gushyirwa hafi y'igice cy'imbaraga kidakoresha icyuma mu gihe bibaye ngombwa. Ibi byemeza ko insinga iramba kandi idashobora kwangiza insinga.
Kugira ngo insinga ikomeze gukomera, ubudodo bwa polyester bukoreshwa mu gufatanya insinga kugira ngo burusheho gukomera no kudahungabana. Byongeye kandi, kaseti idapfa amazi ihambirwa ku nsinga kugira ngo ikingire ubushuhe n'ibidukikije, bityo bigatuma ikora neza nubwo haba mu bihe bikomeye.
Ubwiza bwa aramid buzwiho imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bunakoreshwa mu gukomeza insinga za fiber optique. Ubu buryo bwo gushimangira bufasha gukumira insinga kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika bitewe n'imbaraga, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo no gushyiramo ibikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka no gushyira mu kirere.
Byongeye kandi, insinga ya fiber optique ifite agace karinganiye n'agace k'inyuma ka PE, bikongeraho ubundi buryo bwo kuyirinda, bigatuma ikoreshwa hanze. Agace k'inyuma karwanya imirasire ya UV n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma insinga ishobora kwihanganira ubukana bw'ibidukikije byo hanze idahungabanya imikorere yayo.
Insinga za fibre optique zifite ibyiza byinshi bituma ziba amahitamo ya mbere mu kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane. Imiterere yazo igabanya igihombo cy'amakuru mu ntera ndende, bigatuma ziba nziza mu itumanaho, guhuza interineti no gukoresha interineti. Byongeye kandi, ubudahangarwa bwazo ku mvururu za elegitoroniki butuma ziba amahitamo yizewe mu bice bifite urusaku rwinshi rw'amashanyarazi.
Muri make,insinga za fibre optiqueni igitangaza mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ritanga imikorere idasanzwe kandi yizewe. Imiterere yaryo yihariye, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cy’imiyoboro ifunguye, uburyo bwo kuziba amazi no gukomeza ubudodo bwa aramid, bituma riba igisubizo cyiza cyo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse. Uko icyifuzo cy’itumanaho rya interineti ryihuta kandi ryizewe gikomeza kwiyongera, nta gushidikanya ko insinga za fiber optique zizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-06-2024