Mwisi yikoranabuhanga, kodegisi igira uruhare runini muguhindura amakuru kuva muburyo bumwe. Haba mubijyanye n'amajwi, amashusho cyangwa imibare ya digitale, kodegisi igira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango amakuru atangwe neza kandi neza. Encoders yagiye ihinduka cyane mumyaka, uhereye kubikoresho byoroshye bigereranya kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba ubwihindurize bwabashinzwe porogaramu n'ingaruka zabyo ku nganda zitandukanye.
An kodegisini igikoresho cyangwa algorithm ihindura amakuru kuva muburyo bumwe. Mugihe cyikigereranyo, kodegisi yakoreshwaga cyane cyane mubitumanaho no gutangaza amakuru kugirango bihindure ibimenyetso bisa mubimenyetso bya digitale kugirango byoherezwe kure. Izi kodegisi zo hambere zari zishushanyije byoroshye, akenshi zikoresha uburyo bwibanze bwo guhindura kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso kuva muburyo bumwe ujya mubindi. Mugihe izo kodegisi zigereranya zagize akamaro mugihe cyazo, zari zifite aho zigarukira mumuvuduko nukuri.
Uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, hakenewe kodegisi nyinshi zateye imbere byagaragaye. Hamwe no kuzamuka kwitangazamakuru rya digitale hamwe na interineti, icyifuzo cya kodegisi yihuta, yuzuye-kodegisi ikomeje kwiyongera. Kodegisi ya digitale yateguwe kugirango ihuze ibyo bikenewe, ikoresheje algorithms ihanitse hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho kugirango ihindurwe ryizewe kandi neza. Izi kodegisi ya digitale itanga inzira ya revolution ya digitale, ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryamajwi, amashusho namakuru atambuka.
Uyu munsi,kodegisini igice cyingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, kuva ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi kugeza inganda zikoresha inganda. Mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, kodegisi ikoreshwa mubikoresho nka terefone zigendanwa, kamera ya digitale, hamwe nogukurikirana ibitangazamakuru kugirango uhindure amakuru ya digitale muburyo bushobora kwerekanwa cyangwa koherezwa. Mu gutangiza inganda, kodegisi ningirakamaro kugirango ihagarare neza kandi igenzure imashini na robo. Iterambere rya kodegisi ryatumye habaho iterambere ryibikoresho bihanitse kandi byizewe, ari ngombwa mu mikorere y’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya kodegisi ni iterambere rya kodegisi ya optique. Ibi bikoresho bifashisha urumuri kugirango bapime umwanya n'ibikorwa, bitanga ibisubizo bihanitse kandi byukuri. Kode ya optique ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa nka robo, ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, nibikoresho byubuvuzi aho kugenzura neza ibintu ari ngombwa. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo-nyabyo nibisubizo bihanitse, kodegisi ya optique yahinduye inganda, itanga urwego rushya rwukuri no kugenzura.
Irindi terambere ryingenzi mubuhanga bwa kodegisi ni uguhuza kodegisi hamwe na protocole y'itumanaho rya digitale. Ukoresheje protocole nka Ethernet na TCP / IP, kodegisi irashobora kohereza amakuru kumurongo kugirango igere kure. Uku guhuza byafunguye uburyo bushya bwinganda nkinganda, aho imashini zishobora gukorerwa no gukurikiranwa kure.
Muri make, ubwihindurize bwakodegisikuva mubigereranyo kugeza kuri digitale byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubikoranabuhanga n'inganda zitandukanye. Iterambere rya kodegisi yambere igezweho yateje imbere ubunyangamugayo, umuvuduko no guhuza amakuru yo guhindura amakuru, bituma urwego rushya rwo gukora no kugenzura. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwa kodegisi ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi, gutwara udushya no gutera imbere murwego rwinshi rwa porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2024