Iterambere rya Encoders: Kuva kuri Analog kugeza kuri Digital

Mu isi y'ikoranabuhanga, abakoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa (encoders) bagira uruhare runini mu guhindura amakuru kuva kuri format imwe ujya ku yindi. Haba mu rwego rw'amajwi, videwo cyangwa amakuru ya digitale, abakoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa bafite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko amakuru yoherezwa neza kandi neza. Abakoresha porogaramu za digitale bagiye batera imbere cyane mu myaka yashize, kuva ku bikoresho byoroshye bya analog kugeza kuri sisitemu zigoye za digitale. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma iterambere ry'abakora porogaramu n'ingaruka zabo ku nganda zitandukanye.

An ikigo gishyiraho inyugutini igikoresho cyangwa algorithm ihindura amakuru kuva kuri format imwe ujya ku yindi. Mu gihe cya analog, encoders zakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu itumanaho no mu gusakaza amakuru kugira ngo zihindure ibimenyetso bya analog mo ibimenyetso bya digitale kugira ngo byoherezwe mu ntera ndende. Izi encoders za mbere zari imiterere yoroshye, akenshi zakoreshaga uburyo bw'ibanze bwo guhindura amakuru kugira ngo zihindure ibimenyetso kuva kuri media imwe ujya ku yindi. Nubwo izi encoders za analog zari zifite akamaro mu gihe cyazo, zari zifite imbogamizi mu muvuduko no mu buryo butunganye.

Uko ikoranabuhanga ryagendaga ritera imbere, ni ko hakenewe abakoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bugezweho. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryagendaga ritera imbere ndetse na interineti, hakomeje kwiyongera icyifuzo cy’abakoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bwihuta kandi bunoze. Abakoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bugezweho bwakozwe kugira ngo buhuze n’ibyo bakeneye, hakoreshejwe uburyo buhanitse n’ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo habeho ihinduka ryizewe kandi rinoze ry’amakuru. Abakoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru bugezweho butanga inzira y’impinduramatwara mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho kohereza amajwi, amashusho n’amakuru mu buryo butaziguye ku mbuga zitandukanye.

Uyu munsi,abashyiraho codeni igice cy'ingenzi cy'inganda nyinshi, kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo gukodesha bikoreshwa mu bikoresho nka telefoni zigendanwa, kamera za digitale, n'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza amakuru kugira ngo bihindure amakuru ya digitale mu buryo bushobora kwerekwa cyangwa koherezwa. Mu bikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo gukodesha ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyira neza no kugenzura ingendo z'imashini na robo. Iterambere rya encoders ryatumye habaho iterambere ry'ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byizewe, ari ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye zatewe mu ikoranabuhanga rya encoder ni iterambere rya optique encoders. Izi mashini zikoresha urumuri mu gupima aho ziherereye n'uko zigenda, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kureba neza no gukora neza. Optique encoders zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nka robots, CNC machine tools, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi aho kugenzura neza uko ibintu bigenda ari ingenzi cyane. Kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo mu gihe nyacyo no gukora neza, optique encoders zahinduye inganda, bituma habaho urwego rushya rwo kugenzura neza no gukora neza.

Irindi terambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya encoder ni uguhuza encoder na protocole z'itumanaho rya digitale. Hakoreshejwe protocole nka Ethernet na TCP / IP, encoder ishobora kohereza amakuru ku muyoboro wa interineti kugira ngo igenzurwe kure. Iri huza ryafunguye amahirwe mashya ku nganda nk'inganda, aho imashini ubu zishobora gukoreshwa no gukurikiranwa kure.

Muri make, iterambere ryaabashyiraho codeKuva kuri analogi kugera kuri digitale byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga n'inganda zitandukanye. Iterambere rya digitale encoders zigezweho ryazamuye uburyo bwo guhindura amakuru neza, umuvuduko no kuyahuza, bituma habaho urwego rushya rw'imikorere myiza n'igenzura. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, uruhare rwa digitale ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi, rukazamura udushya n'iterambere mu buryo butandukanye.