Itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre optique itagaragara na fibre optique

Mu rwego rwitumanaho no guhererekanya amakuru, tekinoroji ya fibre optique yahinduye uburyo duhuza kandi tuvugana. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa fibre optique, ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi byagaragaye: fibre optique isanzwe na fibre optique itagaragara. Mugihe intego yibanze ya byombi ari ugukwirakwiza amakuru ukoresheje urumuri, imiterere yabyo, porogaramu, nibikorwa biranga bitandukanye cyane.

Gusobanukirwa fibre isanzwe

Ubusanzwe fibre optique, ikunze kwitwa fibre isanzwe, igizwe nintangarugero. Intangiriro ikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plastike kandi ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byurumuri. Kwambika imyenda bifite indangagaciro yo hasi kuruta iyimbere kandi ikagaragaza urumuri rugaruka kumurongo, rukemerera gukora urugendo rurerure hamwe nigihombo gito. Fibre optique isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho, imiyoboro ya interineti, na tereviziyo ya kabili kugirango itange amakuru yihuse mu ntera ndende.

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga rusangefibre optiqueni Kugaragara. Ubusanzwe fibre iba ikingiwe mumashanyarazi arinda ashobora kuba asobanutse cyangwa afite amabara kuburyo byoroshye kumenyekana. Uku kugaragara ni byiza mubisabwa byinshi kuko byemerera kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga neza. Ariko, birashobora kandi kuba imbogamizi mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe aho ubwiza cyangwa umutekano bireba.

Kugaragara kwa fibre itagaragara

Ku rundi ruhande, fibre itagaragara ya optique, ni udushya dushya mubuhanga bwa optique. Nkuko izina ribivuga, izo fibre zagenewe kutagaragara cyangwa no kutagaragara rwose kumaso. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora bugabanya diameter ya fibre kandi igahindura imitekerereze yayo. Fibre optique itagaragara ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ubushishozi ari ngombwa, nk'itara ryubaka, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, hamwe na elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya fibre optique itagaragara ni ubwiza bwabo. Kuberako izo fibre zishobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye mubidukikije, nibyiza kubisabwa aho fibre optique ya optique yaba itemewe. Kurugero, mu nyubako zigezweho, fibre optique idashobora kwinjizwa mu rukuta cyangwa mu gisenge kugira ngo itange itara bitabangamiye ubusugire bw’imiterere.

Ibiranga imikorere

Kubireba imikorere, byombi bisanzwefibre optiquena optique optique fibre ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Fibre optique isanzwe izwiho ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru hamwe nubushobozi burebure. Bashoboye kohereza amakuru menshi murwego rurerure hamwe nibimenyetso bike byerekana ibimenyetso, bigatuma baba inkingi yimiyoboro yitumanaho igezweho.

Fibre itagaragara, nubwo ikiri nziza mugukwirakwiza amakuru, ntishobora guhora igereranywa na fibre isanzwe. Nyamara, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rihora ryongera ubushobozi bwaryo. Fibre itagaragara irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ishyigikire amakuru yihuse yohereza amakuru, bigatuma ibera porogaramu zihariye aho ubwiza nibikorwa bigomba kubana.

mu gusoza

Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre itagaragara kandi isanzwe iri muburyo bugaragara, mubikorwa, nibikorwa biranga. Fibre isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho kandi irashobora kumenyekana byoroshye, mugihe fibre itagaragara itanga igisubizo cyubwenge kubisabwa aho ubwiza bukomeye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubwoko bwombi bwa fibre buzagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'itumanaho no guhuza. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro birashobora gufasha abaguzi ninganda gufata ibyemezo bijyanye nubwoko bwa fibre ijyanye nibyo bakeneye.