LightCounting ni ikigo gikomeye ku isi gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko cyihaye intego yo gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko mu bijyanye n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Muri MWC2023, uwashinze LightCounting akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wayo Vladimir Kozlov yasangije ibitekerezo bye ku iterambere ry’imiyoboro ihoraho mu nganda no mu nganda.
Ugereranyije na interineti idakoresha umugozi, iterambere ry’umuvuduko wa interineti idakoresha umugozi riracyari inyuma. Kubwibyo, uko igipimo cyo guhuza ikoresha umugozi kigenda cyiyongera, igipimo cya interineti ya fiber nacyo kigomba kunozwa kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, umurongo wa optique urahendutse kandi ugabanya ingufu. Mu gihe kirekire, igisubizo cya interineti ya optique gishobora gutuma amakuru akwirakwira cyane, kigahura n’imikorere y’abakiriya b’inganda, ndetse no guhamagara amashusho ku buryo bworoshye kw’abakiriya basanzwe. Nubwo umurongo wa telefoni zigendanwa ari inyongera nziza, ishobora kunoza uburyo umuyoboro ugenda, ndatekereza ko umurongo wa fibre ushobora gutanga umurongo munini w’itumanaho no gukoresha ingufu neza, bityo tugomba kuvugurura imiterere y’umurongo wa interineti usanzwe.
Ntekereza ko guhuza umuyoboro w’itumanaho ari ingenzi cyane. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, robots zigenda zisimbura ibikorwa by’intoki buhoro buhoro. Iyi ni ntambwe ikomeye ku nganda kugira ngo zigere ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Ku ruhande rumwe, iyi ni imwe mu ntego z’umushinga wa 5G, kandi ku rundi ruhande, ni na yo shingiro ry’izamuka ry’amafaranga ku bakoresha. Mu by’ukuri, abakoresha barimo gukora cyane kugira ngo bongere amafaranga. Umwaka ushize, izamuka ry’amafaranga ku bakoresha b’Abashinwa ryari rinini. Abakoresha b’i Burayi nabo barimo kugerageza gushaka uburyo bwo kongera amafaranga, kandi igisubizo cy’umuyoboro w’itumanaho ry’amashanyarazi nta gushidikanya ko kizakundwa n’abakoresha b’i Burayi, nk’uko bimeze no muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Nubwo ntari inzobere mu bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo bitagira insinga, ndatekereza ko hazatera imbere kandi hagatera imbere MIMO nini, umubare w’ibikoresho bya network uri kwiyongeraho amagana, kandi milimetero wave ndetse na 6G transmission bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mu miyoboro minini. Ariko, ibi bisubizo bihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi. Icya mbere, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za network ntirigomba kuba rinini cyane;
Mu nama y’urubuga rwa Green All-Optical Network ya 2023, Huawei n’andi masosiyete menshi yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse, rifite igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru kigera kuri 1.2Tbps, cyangwa ndetse na 1.6Tbps, ibyo bikaba byarageze ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru. Kubwibyo, icyerekezo cyacu gikurikiraho cyo guhanga udushya ni uguteza imbere imigozi y’amajwi ishyigikira bandwidth nini. Ubu, turimo kuva kuri C-band tujya kuriItsinda rya C++Hanyuma, tuzatera imbere tujya kuri L-band hanyuma dushakishe inzira nshya zitandukanye kugira ngo duhuze n'ubukene bw'imodoka bukomeje kwiyongera.
Ndatekereza ko amahame ngenderwaho y’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ajyanye n’ibyo umuyoboro ukeneye, kandi amahame ngenderwaho ajyanye n’umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda. Mu bihe byashize, ikiguzi kinini cya fibre optique cyabangamiraga iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, ariko bitewe n’imbaraga zihoraho z’inganda zikora ibikoresho, ikiguzi cya 10G PON n’izindi miyoboro cyaragabanutse cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ikwirakwizwa ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi naryo riri kwiyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ikwirakwizwa ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, isoko ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ku isi rizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi icyarimwe rigateza imbere igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya fibre optique no kugera ku ntambwe yo kongera ikwirakwizwa ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Birasabwa ko buri wese akomeza kwizera iterambere ry’imiyoboro idahinduka, kuko twasanze abakora akenshi batazi urwego rwa bandwidth rushobora gutezwa imbere. Ibi kandi birakwiye. N'ubundi kandi, mu myaka icumi ishize, nta muntu wari uzi ikoranabuhanga rishya rizagaragara mu gihe kizaza. Ariko iyo dusubije amaso inyuma mu mateka y'inganda, dusanga hari porogaramu nshya zisaba bandwidth nyinshi kuruta uko byari byitezwe. Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko abakora bagomba kugira icyizere cyuzuye mu gihe kizaza. Ku rugero runaka, ihuriro ry’imiyoboro ya Green All-Optical yo mu 2023 ni igikorwa cyiza. Iri huriro ntiryagaragaje gusa ibisabwa kuri bandwidth nyinshi muri porogaramu nshya, ahubwo ryanaganiriye ku mikoreshereze imwe n'imwe igomba kugera ku iterambere ryikubye inshuro icumi. Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko abakora bagomba kubimenya, nubwo bishobora guteza igitutu kuri buri wese, ariko tugomba gukora akazi keza mu igenamigambi. Kuko mu mateka yose, imyitozo yagiye igaragaza kenshi ko mu myaka 10 cyangwa 5 iri imbere, bishoboka rwose kugera ku kwiyongera inshuro 10 kw'imiyoboro idahinduka. Rero, ugomba kwigirira icyizere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Mata 2023