Kunoza Ubwiza bw'Itangazamakuru ukoresheje Poroseseri zo mu Mutwe: Kongera Umusaruro Ukoresha Uburyo Bufatika

Mu isi ihora ihinduka mu gutangaza amakuru, gutanga amakuru meza ku bareba ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, abareba amakuru bishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka sisitemu zikora neza na poroseseri zikoreshwa imbere. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibimenyetso byo gutangaza amakuru bikwirakwizwa neza. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba mu buryo bwimbitse ubushobozi butangaje bwa poroseseri zikoreshwa imbere, turebe uburyo zinoza ubwiza bw'ibisohoka kandi zikongera ubunararibonye bw'abareba muri rusange.

Menya ibijyanye na poroseseri zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "head-end":

Ishingiro ry'igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutangaza amakuru ni ahantu hagaragara amajwi n'amashusho, aho amajwi n'amashusho yinjira anyura mu bikorwa by'ingenzi mbere yo kugera ku mbuga z'abareba. Muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, abatunganya amakuru ni bo bakomeye muri ibi bikorwa, bahindura amajwi mato mo ibintu byiteguye gutangaza amakuru.

Kuzamura ireme ry'ikimenyetso:

Poroseseri yo mu gice cy'imbere ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kunoza no kunoza ikimenyetso cy'injira. Izi poroseseri zifite uburyo bwa kodeki buhanitse bugabanya urusaku, bunoza ibara neza kandi bunoza imiterere y'amashusho kugira ngo bunoze cyane ireme ry'amajwi. Mu gusesengura no gutunganya amakuru ya videwo n'amajwi mu buryo bw'ubwenge, poroseseri yo mu gice cy'imbere igenzura ko abareba babona ibikubiye mu buryo bwiza, nta guhindagurika cyangwa ibihimbano.

Ongera ubushobozi bwa bitrate:

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga ibyuma bitunganya amashusho ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukanda amajwi bitabangamiye ubuziranenge. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukanda, ibi bikoresho bishobora kugabanya ingano y'amadosiye ya videwo mu gihe bikomeza gukoresha amashusho neza. Iyi nzira ituma abakora ibiganiro babasha kohereza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye badakoresheje imiyoboro yabo y'itumanaho, bityo bagakoresha neza ikoranabuhanga rihari rya bandwidth.

Guhindura imiterere y'amakuru mu buryo busanzwe:

Itsindaporoseseri ikoresha umutweitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere y’amashusho kugira ngo irusheho guhuza neza ibikoresho byinshi na za ecran. Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikwirakwira, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikubiye mu nyandiko bigera ku bantu mu buryo bukwiye. Izi prosecutors zihindura uburyo bwo gushyira amashusho mu buryo butandukanye nk'uburyo bwo kureba amashusho na bitrate bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'igikoresho, zigatuma umuntu abona amashusho meza cyane kuri ecran iyo ari yo yose, kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugeza kuri televiziyo nini.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no gukoresha uburyo bwinshi mu buryo bw'ubwenge:

Kugira ngo bohereze neza imiyoboro myinshi icyarimwe, abacunga imiyoboro bakoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo gutumanaho no gukwirakwiza amakuru menshi. Ubu buryo butuma abakora porogaramu bashobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha umuyoboro wa interineti, gucunga ubwinshi bw'amakuru yinjira no kwemeza ko habaho impinduka nziza hagati y'imiyoboro itandukanye y'amakuru. Mu gucunga neza uburyo amajwi agenda, abacunga imiyoboro barushaho kunoza imikorere y'umuyoboro mu gihe bakuraho uburyo amajwi abangamirana.

Ahazaza ho gutangaza amakuru:

Uko imiterere y’amakuru ikomeza gutera imbere ku muvuduko w’ikoranabuhanga, abatunganya amajwi bafite uruhare runini mu gutuma abakora amajwi baguma ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira amahame mashya nka Ultra HD n’amajwi akoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma abakora amajwi batanga ubunararibonye bw’ejo hazaza ku bareba amajwi bakoresheje iterambere rigezweho ry’ikoranabuhanga.

Muri make:

Muri iki gihe, mu ruganda rw’itangazamakuru rufite irushanwa rikomeye, gutanga ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bikurure ibitekerezo by’abagukurikira.Poroteyineri zo mu mutweni ibikoresho byo kubigeraho, kunoza imikorere y’ibisohoka, kunoza ubwiza bw’amajwi no kunoza uburyo bwo kureba muri rusange. Mu gukoresha imbaraga z’ibi bikoresho bigezweho, abasakaza amakuru bashobora kuguma imbere y’abandi, bagatanga ibintu bikurura abareba kandi bikabafasha kubaka imikoranire irambye mu itangazamakuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rihora rihinduka.