Inganda zikoresha inganda nizo nkingi yinganda zigezweho nogukora umusaruro, kandi akamaro k'imiyoboro y'itumanaho yizewe niyo ntandaro y'ihindagurika. Iyi miyoboro ikora nkinzira zingenzi zamakuru zihuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu zikoresha. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gifasha itumanaho ridasubirwaho niUmugozi wa PROFINET, igenewe byumwihariko kugirango ihuze ibisabwa bikomeye bya Ethernet yinganda.
Izi nsinga zakozwe kugirango zihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze, zitange amakuru yihuse yohereza amakuru, kandi zitange igihe gito-ubushobozi bukenewe mu gukomeza gukora neza n’umusaruro mu bikorwa by’inganda. Umugozi wa PROFINET ushyizwe mubwoko bune:Andika A.kugirango ushyireho,Andika B.yo kwishyiriraho byoroshye,Andika C.kubigenda bikomeza hamwe ningaruka zoroshye, kandiAndika D.inkunga yibikorwa remezo bidafite umugozi. Buri bwoko bujyanye nurwego rwihariye rwo guhangayikishwa nubuzima bwibidukikije. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza koherezwa mu nganda no kubitanga.
Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryubwoko bune bwinsinga za PROFINET.
1. Andika A: Intsinga zishyirwaho zihamye
Cat5e ubwinshi bwa kabili ya Profinet, SF / UTP gukingira kabiri, babiri babiri, 22AWG umuyobozi ukomeye, uruganda rwo hanze hanze ya PLTC TPE ikoti, icyatsi-cyagenewe Ubwoko A.
Andika insinga za PROFINET zabugenewe kugirango zishyirwe hamwe na moteri ntoya. Biranga imiyoboro ikomeye y'umuringa itanga ibimenyetso byiza cyane kandi biramba. Izo nsinga zikoresha izirinda kandi zikingiranya impande zombi kugirango harebwe uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza amashanyarazi (EMC) mubidukikije aho kwivanga bishobora guhungabanya amakuru.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumabati yo kugenzura, ibikoresho byashizweho burundu, nibindi bidukikije bihagaze neza. Ibyiza byabo birimo ubushobozi buhendutse nibikorwa byizewe mubikorwa byateganijwe. Nyamara, insinga zo mu bwoko bwa A ntizikwiye kubisabwa bisaba kunama kenshi cyangwa kugendana imashini, kuko abayobora bikomeye bashobora kunanirwa no guhangayika kenshi.
2. Ubwoko B: Intsinga zoroshye zo kwishyiriraho
Cat5e ubwinshi bwa kabili ya Profinet, SF / UTP gukingira kabiri, babiri babiri, 22AWG imiyoboro ihagaze, inganda zo hanze PLTC-ER CM TPE ikoti, icyatsi - ikoreshwa mubwoko B cyangwa C.
Ugereranije n'ubwoko A, insinga za B zikoresha imiyoboro y'umuringa ihagaze kugirango itange ibintu byoroshye. Biranga ikoti rirambye ya PUR cyangwa PVC irwanya amavuta, imiti, hamwe nuburemere buke. Iyi miterere ituma biba byiza kumashini zifite kugenda rimwe na rimwe, imirongo ishobora guhindurwa, cyangwa ibidukikije aho insinga zishobora gukenera kwimurwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa kongera guhinduka.
Ubwoko B insinga za B zirashobora guhinduka kandi zihamye kuruta insinga zashizweho-zashizweho, ariko ntabwo zagenewe guhora zunamye cyangwa zihora zigenda. Ihinduka ryabo rito ritanga igisubizo kiringaniye kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyimikorere idakoresheje igiciro kinini cyinsinga zikomeza.
3. Andika C: Umugozi uhoraho-Flex
Andika C insinga za PROFINET zakozwe mubidukikije birimo kugenda bihoraho hamwe no guhangayikishwa cyane. Harimo ultra-nziza ziyobora ziyobowe hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikingira ibikoresho kugirango bikomeze amashanyarazi hejuru ya miriyoni zunamye. Amakoti yo hanze ashimangiwe atanga uburebure budasanzwe, butuma izo nsinga zikora neza muminyururu ikurura, amaboko ya robo, hamwe na sisitemu ya convoyeur.
Ubwoko bwa C insinga zikoreshwa cyane muri robo, imirongo yo guteranya ibinyabiziga, hamwe nizindi porogaramu zikomeye zikoresha inganda aho bikenewe kugenda. Intambamyi yabo yibanze nigiciro cyinshi, biva mubwubatsi bwihariye nibikoresho byabugenewe kuramba igihe kirekire.
4. Andika D: Umugozi Wibikorwa Remezo
Ubwoko D insinga zagenewe gushyigikira ibyubatswe bigezweho bidafite ibyuma bihuza umuringa na fibre kugirango byongere imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro. Izi nsinga zikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza ingingo zidafite insinga mu nganda zubwenge, zikora umugongo wa IoT na sisitemu zigendanwa. Igishushanyo cyabo gifasha ibikorwa remezo byoherejwe bifasha guhuza insinga n’umugozi-byingenzi mu nganda 4.0 ibidukikije byibanda ku guhuza no gutumanaho igihe.
Ibyiza byingenzi byubwoko bwa D burimo iterambere ryimikorere, ubunini, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro yiterambere ryihuse. Nyamara, ishyirwa mubikorwa risaba igishushanyo mbonera no gutegura neza kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza bidasubirwaho kandi wirinde guhungabana kw'ibimenyetso mu nganda zikomeye.
5. Nigute wahitamo umugozi wa PROFINET Ukwiye
Hariho ibintu bine byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo umugozi wa PROFINET:
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Ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho:icyerekezo gihamye, cyoroshye, cyangwa gikomeza
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Ibidukikije:guhura namavuta, imiti, cyangwa UV
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EMC ibisabwa:urwego rwo gukingira rukenewe ahantu huzuye urusaku
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Ibihe bizaza:guhitamo ibyiciro byo hejuru (Cat6 / 7) kubikenewe byinshi
6. Gushyira mu bikorwa inganda
Umugozi wa PROFINET ufite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, robotike, inganda zitunganya, hamwe nibikoresho.
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Gukora:Andika A kubikoresho byo kugenzura; Andika B kuri sisitemu yoroheje
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Imashini za robo:Ubwoko C butanga kwizerwa mugusubiramo
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Inganda zitunganya:Andika A na B kugirango uhuze neza mugutunganya imiti nibiribwa
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Ibikoresho:Ubwoko D bushyigikira imiyoboro idafite insinga za AGVs nububiko bwubwenge
7. Inama Abashakashatsi Bagomba Kumenya
L-com itanga ibyifuzo bine byingirakamaro:
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KoreshaAndika A.kuri wiring static kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.
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HitamoAndika C.kuri robo kugirango wirinde gusimbuza insinga kenshi.
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HitamoPUR amakotikubidukikije hamwe namavuta cyangwa imiti.
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Huzaumuringa na fibreaho intera ndende-yihuta ihuza.
8. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye ubwoko bwa kabili ya PROFINET
Q1: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yubwoko bwa kabili PROFINET?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro ryibanze riri muburyo bworoshye:
Ubwoko A burakosowe, Ubwoko B buroroshye, Ubwoko C burahinduka, kandi Ubwoko D bushigikira ibikorwa remezo bidafite umugozi.
Q2: Nshobora gukoresha insinga zo mu bwoko bwa A muri porogaramu zigendanwa?
Igisubizo: Oya Ubwoko A bwagenewe kwishyiriraho neza. Koresha Ubwoko B cyangwa Ubwoko C kubice byimuka.
Q3: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umugozi bwiza kuri robo?
Igisubizo: Ubwoko C nibyiza, nkuko bihanganira gukomeza kugonda.
Q4: Ubwoko bwa kabili PROFINET bugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wamakuru?
Igisubizo: Oya umuvuduko wamakuru ugenwa nicyiciro cya kabili (Cat5e, 6, 7).
Ubwoko bw'insinga (A - D) bifitanye isano cyane na stress ya mashini hamwe nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2025