Ibisobanuro birambuye byinsinga nyinshi

Iyo bigeze kumurongo wa kijyambere no gutumanaho, Ethernet nainsinga za fibre optiquebakunda kuganza icyiciro. Ubushobozi bwabo bwihuse bwo kohereza amakuru butuma igice cyingenzi cyo guhuza interineti nibikorwa remezo. Nyamara, insinga nyinshi-zifite akamaro kanini mu nganda nyinshi, zunganira ibintu byinshi, gukoresha no kugenzura sisitemu zingenzi mu nyubako, kwikora, n'umutekano. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza uruhare rwinsinga nyinshi-yibikorwa remezo byiki gihe, kubigereranya ninsinga za Ethernet, gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yabatwara na kabili kabili, no guca imikoreshereze yubwoko butandatu busanzwe. Turaganira kandi ku nyungu zo kugura insinga nyinshi-nyinshi kubwinshi bwo kuzigama no korohereza.

1. Intsinga nyinshi-insinga ninsinga za Ethernet

Urebye, ubu bwoko bubiri bwa kabili bushobora kugaragara busa, kuko byombi birimo imiyoboro myinshi muri jacket yo hanze. Ariko, bakorera intego zitandukanye. Imiyoboro ya Ethernet yashizweho kugirango itware amakuru yihuta yamakuru ya digitale kandi itezimbere kubikorwa bya neti. Bakoresha impinduramatwara kugirango bagabanye kwivanga no kugumana uburinganire bwibimenyetso intera ndende. Ibinyuranyo, insinga nyinshi ziyobora zikwiranye nogukoresha amashanyarazi make adakenera ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru, nko kohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, imbarutso yo gutabaza, kugenzura HVAC, nimbaraga za LED. Mugihe insinga za Ethernet zifite tekinoroji nyinshi-ziyobora, ziri mubyiciro byihariye bifite imiterere ikomeye yamashanyarazi kugirango ishyigikire amakuru. Rusange-intego-insinga nyinshi ziyobora, kurundi ruhande, zifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha, zunganira ibintu byose kuva sisitemu yumutekano kugeza kwikora no kugenzura amatara.

2.Itandukaniro riri hagati y'abayobora hamwe na babiri

Mugihe uguze insinga nyinshi ziyobora, abakiriya barashobora kubona ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye: umubare wabatwara numubare wabyo. Abayobora bivuga insinga kugiti cyabo, mugihe babiri bivuga insinga zigoretse hamwe.

3. Ibintu bitandatu bisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri Cable-Umuyoboro

Reka dusuzume ibyiciro bitandatu biyobora imiyoboro myinshi yibikoresho: insinga ntoya yo kugenzura, insinga yo gutabaza, umugozi wuruhererekane, insinga ya thermostat, urumuri rwa LED, na kabili ya kaburimbo.

1. Umugozi muto wo kugenzura amashanyarazi:Umugozi muto wo kugenzura insinga zikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bikenerwa bisabwa gucunga imashini, automatike, cyangwa sisitemu yo kubaka. Izi nsinga zikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije, inganda za robo, hamwe na HVAC igenzura. Bemeza kohereza ibimenyetso byizewe bidakenewe umurongo w'amashanyarazi mwinshi cyane, bikabagira ikintu cyingenzi cyogukora ibintu bigezweho.

2. Umugozi wo kumenyesha:Alarm kabili ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa kabili-yibanze yagenewe sisitemu yumutekano, gutabaza umuriro, hamwe no kugenzura porogaramu. Izi nsinga zituma habaho itumanaho ridasubirwaho kandi rimenyeshwa, ririnda inyubako ningo. Ukurikije ibidukikije byashizwemo, insinga za flame-retardant insinga zirashobora gusabwa kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano wumuriro kugirango insinga zikoreshwa ahantu hakoreshwa ikirere.

3. Umugozi w'uruhererekane:Intsinga zikurikirana zikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru hagati yibikoresho mu nganda, ubucuruzi, hamwe n’urusobe. Bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutumanaho amakuru nka RS-232, RS-485, hamwe nizindi ntera. Uburyo bwo gukingira, nk'insinga zikingiwe, bifasha gukumira amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki (EMI) no kwemeza kohereza amakuru yizewe.

4. Umugozi wa Thermostat:Intsinga ya Thermostat ningirakamaro kubikorwa bya HVAC. Iyi nsinga ihuza thermostat na sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, bigafasha guhangana n’ikirere neza. Intsinga ya HVAC nayo akenshi ni insinga nyinshi ziyobora kugirango zunganire ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo kugenzura bisabwa muburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha.

5. Amatara yo kumurika LED:Amatara yo kugenzura amatara yagenewe porogaramu zikoresha amashanyarazi make muri sisitemu yo kumurika LED. Bemeza neza gutanga amashanyarazi no kugenzura imirongo yumucyo LED, amatara yubatswe, hamwe nubwenge bwurugo. Intsinga ziyobora byinshi zirahari hamwe nuburyo bwo gukingira. Mubidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike, gukingira birashobora gusabwa kugabanya amashanyarazi.

6. Intsinga ya kaburimbo:Bitandukanye ninsinga zizengurutse, insinga ya kaburimbo igizwe na kiyobora nyinshi yashyizwe hamwe, ikora neza kubikorwa bya elegitoroniki byoroshye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga imbere muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa, ibikoresho byikora, hamwe nibikoresho nka printer na platifike. Guhindura kwabo hamwe no kubika umwanya-bishushanya bituma bakora ikintu cyibanze cya porogaramu zitandukanye.