Isesengura ryimbitse ry'Umugozi wa Fiber Optic wa Single Mode (SMF)

Insinga ya Fiber yo mu buryo bumwe (SMF) ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu itumanaho rya fibre optique, ifite umwanya udashobora gusimburwa mu ntera ndende no mu kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko mwinshi hamwe n'imikorere yayo myiza. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza imiterere, imiterere ya tekiniki, imiterere y'ikoreshwa ryayo n'uko isoko rya Fiber yo mu buryo bumwe rihagaze mu buryo burambuye.

Imiterere y'insinga ya fiber optique ifite uburyo bumwe

Umutima w'insinga ya fiber optique ya mode imwe ni fibre ubwayo, igizwe n'ikirahure cya quartz hamwe n'ikirahure cya quartz. Ikirahure cya fibre gikunze kuba gifite umurambararo wa mikoroni 8 kugeza kuri 10, mu gihe ikirahure gifite umurambararo wa mikoroni 125. Iyi miterere yemerera fibre ya mode imwe kohereza urumuri rumwe gusa, bityo birinda gukwirakwira kwa mode kandi bigatuma ikimenyetso cyoherezwa neza.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Insinga za fibre optique zo mu buryo bumwe zikoresha urumuri ku burebure bw'umurambararo cyane cyane 1310 nm cyangwa 1550 nm, uturere tubiri tw'uburebure dufite igihombo gito cya fibre, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu kohereza intera ndende. Fibre zo mu buryo bumwe zitakaza ingufu nke kandi ntizitanga ikwirakwira, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu kohereza intera ndende kandi zifite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ubusanzwe zikenera diode ya laser nk'isoko y'urumuri kugira ngo zizeze kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa

Insinga za fiber optique zo mu buryo bumwe zikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gupima umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihombo bike:

1. Imiyoboro y'Agace Kagari (WAN) n'Imiyoboro y'Agace k'Umujyi (MAN): Kubera ko fibre imwe ishobora gushyigikira intera yo kohereza ubutumwa ya kilometero icumi, ni nziza cyane mu guhuza imiyoboro hagati y'imijyi.
2. Ibigo by'amakuru: Mu bigo by’amakuru, insinga zo mu buryo bumwe zikoreshwa mu guhuza seriveri zihuta cyane n’ibikoresho bya interineti kugira ngo habeho kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse.
3. Fibre ku Rugo (FTTH): Uko icyifuzo cy’abakoresha interineti yihuta cyiyongera, insinga zo mu bwoko bumwe nazo zirimo gukoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi za interineti yo mu rugo.

Imiterere y'Isoko

Nk’uko Data Bridge Market Research ibitangaza, isoko rya single mode fiber optique ryitezweho kwiyongera ku kigero cya 9.80% mu gihe cy’iteganyagihe cya 2020-2027. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini n’ibintu nko guteza imbere imiyoboro y’itumanaho idakoresha insinga, kwiyongera kw’abakunda guhuza fibre n’inzu, gutangiza IoT, no gushyira mu bikorwa 5G. Cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Aziya Pasifika, isoko rya single mode fiber optique ryitezweho gukura ku kigero gishimishije, bifitanye isano no kwemerwa cyane kw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho n’iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga muri utwo turere.

Umwanzuro

Insinga za fiber optique zo mu buryo bumwe zigira uruhare runini mu miyoboro y'itumanaho igezweho bitewe n'uburyo zikoresha umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho, igihombo gito, ndetse n'ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwo kubangamira itumanaho. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe ku isoko, urwego rw'ikoreshwa rya fiber optique zo mu buryo bumwe ruzarushaho kwaguka kugira ngo rutange inkunga ikomeye mu kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse hirya no hino ku isi.