Isesengura rirambuye ryuburyo bumwe bwa fibre optic cable (smf)

Umugozi umwe-free (smf) ni ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi muri fibre ya fibre optique, dufata umwanya usohotse mumwanya muremure kandi wihuta wohereza amakuru yihuta nicyiciro cyacyo cyiza. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha imiterere, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, ibintu byo gusaba no ku isoko rya fibre imwe ya fibre muburyo burambuye.

Imiterere yuburyo bumwe bwa fibre optic cable

Umutima wuburyo bumwe fibre optique cable umugozi ubwawo, ugizwe na quartz ikirahure cya quartz hamwe na quartz ikirahure cya quartz. Fibre Core ni microne 8 kugeza 10 muri diameter, mugihe ubunini bugera kuri minisiteri 125 muri diameter. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera imidende imwe yo kohereza uburyo bumwe bwumucyo, bityo irinde uburyo bwo gutatanya no kwemeza neza ibimenyetso byinshi.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Imiterere imwe-ya fibre ya fibre Koresha urumuri ku burebure bwa mbere mbere ya mbere ya mbere na mbere cyangwa 1550 Nm, uturere two muburebure hamwe no kubura fibre ntoya, bigatuma bikwiranye no kwandura intera ndende. Fibre imwe ifite ingufu zingufu kandi ntizitanga itara, bigatuma babana ubushobozi bwiza, fibre ndende ya Optique. Mubisanzwe bisaba ko diode ya laser nkinkomoko yoroheje kugirango hamenyekane inyandiko ihamye.

Porogaramu

Intumbero imwe ya fibre Optic ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibintu byabo byo hejuru nibiranga igihombo gito:

1. Imiyoboro yagutse (Wan) hamwe na Metropolitan Agace (Umuntu): Kubera ko fibre imwe ya fibre irashobora gushyigikira intera yohereza kugeza kuri kilometero zigera kuri mine, nibyiza guhuza imiyoboro hagati yimijyi.
2. Ibigo bya Data: Imbere muri leta, imbere-uburyo bumwe bwa fibre bukoreshwa muguhuza seriveri yihuta hamwe nibikoresho byurusobe kugirango utange amakuru yihuta.
3. Fibre kugera murugo (ftth): Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kwihuta kuri enterineti cyiyongera, fibre imwe-imwe nayo irakoreshwa mugutanga serivisi zumuhanda.

Isoko

Nk'uko ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryamakuru, uburyo bumwe bwa fibre bwa fibre bwa fibre buteganijwe guhamya iterambere ryinshi ku gipimo cya 9.80% mu gihe cy'ibiteganijwe muri 2020-2027. Iri terambere ryitirirwa ibintu nkiterambere ryimiterere yitumanaho ridafite umugozi, kongera kwiyongera kwa fibre-to-mu rugo, kumenyekanisha iot, no gushyira mubikorwa 5g. Cyane cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Aziya Pacific, uburyo bumwe bwa fibre ya fibre ya optics izakura ku gipimo gikomeye, bujyanye no kwemererwa cyane ikoranabuhanga riharanira inyungu niterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri utwo turere.

Umwanzuro

Imiterere imwe ya fibre Optic ifite uruhare runini mumiyoboro yitumanaho igezweho kubera imiyoboro yabo myinshi, igihombo gito, nubudahenze. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga no gukura kw'isoko, urutonde rwibisabwa muri fibre imwe ya fibre ko izagurwa kugirango itange inkunga ikomeye yo kwanduza amakuru menshi kwisi yose.