Muri iki gihe isi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, ahantu ho kwinjira hakoreshejwe insinga (APs) habaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo bya none by'itumanaho. Uko ibikoresho byinshi bigenda birushaho gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe insinga, gukenera ahantu ho kwinjira hakoreshejwe insinga zihamye kandi zizewe ntibyigeze biba ingenzi cyane. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba ibyiza byinshi byo kwinjira hakoreshejwe insinga n'impamvu ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gushyiraho umuyoboro.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zaahantu ho kwinjira nta mugozini bwo buryo bworoshye batanga. Hamwe na za AP zitagira umugozi, abakoresha bashobora kwihuza n'umuyoboro w'itumanaho aho bari hose mu gace gakorerwamo ubwikorezi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwongera ubushobozi bwo kugenda no gukora kuko abakozi bashobora kugenda neza mu biro badatakaje uburyo bwo guhuza. Byongeye kandi, aho abantu bakoresha ubwikorezi bw'ikoranabuhanga ritagira umugozi bikuraho gukenera insinga zigoye kandi mbi, bigatuma habaho ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye kandi hateguwe neza.
Indi nyungu ikomeye y’ahantu ho gukoresha umugozi ni uburyo bwo kwaguka butanga. Uko ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda bukura kandi bugakura, ni nako hakenerwa uburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro wizewe.AP zitagira umugozibishobora kongerwamo cyangwa kwagurwa byoroshye kugira ngo bishobore kwakira umubare munini w'abakoresha n'ibikoresho bidakoresheje insinga nyinshi. Uku kwaguka gutuma aho abantu bakoresha insinga baba igisubizo gihendutse ku bigo by'ingano zose.
Uretse koroshya no kwaguka, aho abantu bakoresha interineti badakoresha interineti (wireless access points) hatanga imikorere myiza y’umuyoboro wa interineti. Bikoresheje iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ridakoresha interineti, AP zigezweho zishobora gutanga umurongo wihuta kandi wizewe ndetse no mu duce turimo ubucucike bwinshi. Ibi bituma abakoresha bashobora gukoresha interineti mu buryo butagorana hatitawe ku mubare w’ibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Umutekano ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ahantu ho kwinjira hakoreshejwe insinga. Uko ibitero bya interineti n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku makuru byiyongera, ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo amakuru y'ibanga arindwe. Ahantu ho kwinjira hakoreshejwe insinga hagezweho hafite ibikoresho by'umutekano bigezweho nka WPA3 encryption no kurinda abashyitsi kwinjira kugira ngo barinde umuyoboro w'itumanaho utemewe n'amategeko ndetse n'ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’uko habayeho uburyo bwo gucunga umuyoboro w’itumanaho hakoreshejwe cloud, gushyiraho no gucunga ahantu hatagerwa ku mugozi birimo koroha cyane. Ibi bituma ahantu henshi hagerwa ku muyoboro hacungwa kandi hagakurikiranwa hifashishijwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura, bityo byorohereza abayobozi b’ikoranabuhanga gukemura ibibazo no gushyiraho umuyoboro uko bikenewe.
Muri rusange, ibyiza byo kwinjira mu buryo butarimo umugozi mu miyoboro igezweho biragaragara. Kuva ku kunoza uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza no kwaguka kugeza ku kunoza imikorere n'umutekano wa interineti,AP zitagira umugozibigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ubucuruzi bukomeza guhuzwa no gutanga umusaruro muri iki gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga. Uko icyifuzo cy’itumanaho rikoresha insinga gikomeza kwiyongera, gushora imari mu nzira zizewe kandi nziza zo gukoresha insinga ni ingenzi ku kigo icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuza gukomeza kuba imbere y’ikigo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023